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landslides

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When a lot of loose dirt and rocks move rapidly, we call it 
a)
a landslide
b)
a tsunami
c)
an earthquake
d)
a flood
2.
Which of the following is NOT one of the causes of landslides?
a)
earthquakes
b)
wind abrasion
c)
fires
d)
volcanic eruptions
3.
True or False
Freezing and thawing of rocks can cause a landslide.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
What always plays the main role in a landslide, regardless of the cause?
a)
Mud
b)
Gravity
c)
Wind
d)
Earthquakes
5.

pick the pretty ones.

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.
Why do so many landslides occur near mountains, rather than in flat areas?
a)
Mountains have lots of rocks.
b)
The trees on the mountains tend to push down the dirt.
c)
Mountains are big hills which allow the dirt to slide down them quickly.
d)
People like to build their houses near mountains.
7.
The force that causes materials to flow down the slopes
a)
Water Force
b)
Gravity
c)
Friction
d)
Normal Force
8.

Landslides occur when

a)

masses of rock, earth, or debris move down a slope.

b)

Burning of fossil fuels

c)

wind ditrection

d)

poor water management

9.

Landslides occur when

a)

masses of rock, earth, or debris move down a slope.

b)

Burning of fossil fuels

c)

wind ditrection

d)

poor water management

10.

What is a landslide?

a)

a shaking of Earth

b)

soil, rock, and debris sliding down a slope

c)

an opening in Earth similar to a sinkhole

d)

an eruption of lava

11.

Which of these is NOT a contributing factor to landslides?

a)

water

b)

a trigger

c)

gravity

d)

unstable surface

12.

Which choice is a man-made trigger of landslides?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Blasting

d)

Erosion

13.

Why do avalanches happen?

a)

Tremors from far away earthquakes shake snow and ice loose

b)

Heavy rainfall weighs down on existing snow turning it to ice and it slides down

c)

Vibrations from loud sounds shatter old ice sheets causing them and the snow on them to fall

d)

Heavy snowfall lands on layers of old snow and ice causing them to become unstable

14.

Where do avalanches occur?

a)

Mountains

b)

Deserts

c)

Lake regions

d)

Polar ice cap

15.

What part of an avalanche might you see if you go into the mountains?

a)

Signs detailing the risk of an avalanche

b)

Goats and fir trees

c)

First aid stations and wayhouses

d)

Stations where you can stop and ask directions

16.

When are avalanches most likely to happen?

a)

After a heavy snow storm drops at least 12 inches of new snow on top of old snow

b)

After an earthquake

c)

After a rain storm drops at least 12 inches of water on top of old snow

d)

After major celebrations that include fireworks

17.

What are sinkholes?

a)

Holes that form at the bottom of the ocean

b)

Holes that form in the ground when rocks and dirt are washed away under the surface

c)

Holes that form near coastlines when the waves are very high

d)

Small holes that form at the mouths of rivers and are hard to find

18.

A large mass of ice formed from snow, moving very slowly over time.

a)

Volcano

b)

Glacier

c)

Pangea

d)

Fossil

19.
The molten rock BENEATH Earth's surface is called...
a)
volcano
b)
crust
c)
magma
d)
epicenter
20.
Sudden movement of loose rock and soil down a steep slope is called a...
a)
avalanche
b)
landslide
c)
earthquake
d)
creep
21.
A very large ocean wave that is caused by an underwater earthquake is a/an...
a)
flood
b)
tsunami
c)
rockslide
d)
weathering
22.
A/An _______________ is a sudden movement of part of Earth's crust.
a)
earthquake
b)
volcano
c)
tsunami
d)
landslide
23.
A/An ________________ is an opening in Earth's crust through which hot ash, gases, and molten rock escape.
a)
volcano
b)
fault 
c)
earthquake
d)
creep
24.
Molten rock that reaches Earth's surface is called...
a)
smoke
b)
lava
c)
ash
d)
magma
25.
Volcanoes, landslides, and earthquakes are examples of __________ changes to Earth's surface.
a)
sudden
b)
slow
c)
gradual
d)
slight
26.
How does an area benefit form volcanic activity?
a)
farmland and crops are destroyed
b)
new land masses and islands are formed
c)
poisonous gases are produced
d)
roads are buried by flowing lava
27.

To prevent of reduce damage to your home, what kind of preparation can be made to your home before a hurricane hits?

a)

Secure lawn furniture and other outside objects

b)

Board your windows

c)

Use sandbags around the front and back door and garage.

d)

All of the above

28.

What can hurricanes cause?

a)

rainstorms

b)

flooding

c)

strongwinds

d)

all of the above