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Ancient Rome - The Republic and Rise of the Roman Empire

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did Rome’s republic type of government affect the American form of government we know and enjoy today?

a)

 It allows people to affect decisions

b)

It allows only rulers to make decisions

c)

It allows only Judges to make decisions

d)

It allows only the President to make decisions

2.

Why did America’s founding fathers adopt Rome’s system of three branches of government and the separation of powers?

a)

Because they wanted only the King to hold all the power

b)

Because they did not want the people to have the chance to vote

c)

Because they believed that the separation of powers would help avoid struggles and conflicts between them

d)

Because they wanted to keep the King of England happy

3.

Although all men were considered equal in the Roman Republic eventually, who still held most of the political power?

a)

The Plebeians

b)

Women

c)

The small farmers

d)

The Patricians

4.

Rome’s first written code of laws that stood within the Forum (Marketplace) for all to read.

a)

Latifundia

b)

The U.S. Constitution

c)

The Twelve Tables

d)

The Iliad and the Odyssey by Homer

5.

What was the overall impact of the Roman Republic?

a)

It contributed to the development of Confucianism

b)

It contributed to the development of democratic principles

c)

It contributed to the development of computer technology

d)

It contributed to the development of oligarchies

6.

 First highlighted in Rome’s Twelve Tables, the _________________ meant that the same laws applied to everyone equally and it is one of Rome’s biggest contributions to the American legal system, making it one of the guiding principles of our American legal system.

a)

The Rule of Law

b)

The Rule of Manifest Destiny

c)

Latifundias

d)

Triumvirate

7.

What was one of the major causes of the Punic Wars and who was fighting?

a)

Control of the trade routes along North Africa

b)

Control of the Silk Road

c)

Control over the Nile River

d)

Control over the Americas

8.

The Democratic Principles of the Roman Republic were:

a)

Rule of Law; Civic Duty; Separation of Powers; and Representative Government

b)

Rule of Law; Civic Duty; Representative Government; Kings

c)

Philosopher-Kings; Plebeians; Patricians; and Freedmen

d)

Rule of Law; Dictatorship; Oligarchies; and Monarchies

9.

Because of their extensive trade, their goods and ideas spread throughout the Mediterranean region and their famous alphabet influenced the alphabet of other civilizations. 

a)

The Egyptians

b)

The Greeks

c)

The Spaniards

d)

The Phoenicians (which included the Carthiginians from the Phoenecian Civilization's city of Carthage)

10.

Known as excellent sea navigators and traders, allowing their ideas to spread throughout the Mediterranean region.

a)

Egyptians

b)

Mesopotamians

c)

Phoenicians

d)

French

11.

After the final defeat of the Carthaginians during the Third Punic War, what allowed Rome to continue expanding east and become the region’s most powerful empire?

a)

Their military strength

b)

Their King and his Royal Guard

c)

The Freedmen and slaves who were part of the military

d)

They never expanded east

12.

What did Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus encourage the wealthy to do for the poor?

a)

Stop buying their land and give them land

b)

Buy more of their small farms so they could make more money

c)

Feed them grain from their Latifundia

d)

Sell them their Latifundia

13.

Who were soldiers of the Roman Republic’s Professional Army loyal to?

a)

The people

b)

The Republic

c)

The Generals they worked under

d)

The Patrician Senate

14.

With his mind made up of not turning back, he led his loyal troops across the Rubicon River to separate himself from his command station and disobeyed the Senate by entering Rome and starting a Civil War. 

a)

Octavian

b)

Mark Antony

c)

Cassius

d)

Julius Caesar

15.

The Senate was upset with Caesar’s actions and they feared he’d want to make himself King, so they:

a)

Promoted him to King so that he would be happy

b)

Exiled him to Spain

c)

Planned his execution and was stabbed to death by some Senators

d)

Had him marry Cleopatra to make him go away