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chap 15

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What units are used to measure energy

a)

Joules

b)

Meters

c)

Kilograms

d)

Units

2.
The Law of Conservation of Energy states that
a)
energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only transformed or transferred
b)
energy can be destroyed but not created
c)
energy can be created but not destroyed
3.

What is the equation for kinetic energy?

a)

KE=mgh

b)

KE = ½ mv2

c)

PE=mgh

d)

KE = ½ mv

4.

What is the equation for gravitational potential energy?

a)

PE=mgh

b)

PE=1/2mgh

c)

KE=1/2mv²

d)

PE=1/2mv²

5.

What are the six major forms of energy?

a)

Mechanical (moving car), Thermal (hot iron), Chemical (food)

b)

Nuclear, Electrical, and Function

c)

Mechanical, Kinetic, Chemical

d)

Nuclear (uranium fuel pellet/nuclear fission), Electrical (electricity), and Electromagnetic (light)

6.

What is true about the potential energy of a stone resting on the edge of a cliff and the kinetic energy of the stone when it hits the ground below?

a)

The initial potential energy of the stone (which is moving) is equal to the final kinetic energy (when it is on the ground with zero gravitational potential energy.

b)

The initial potential energy of the stone (which is not moving) is equal to the final kinetic energy (when it is on the ground with zero gravitational potential energy.

c)

The initial potential energy of the stone (which is not moving) is more than the final kinetic energy (when it is on the ground with zero gravitational potential energy.

7.

Examples of energy conversion?

a)

Moving a matchstick (Kinetic Energy - Mechanical) to create heat (Thermal Energy)

b)

Burning wood: Chemical Potential Energy to Light (Electromagnetic) and Heat (Thermal)

c)

A ball that stays still

d)

Compressing a spring: Kinetic (Mechanical) Energy to Elastic Potential Energy (also Mechanical)

8.

Energy created from wood, peat moss, and manure is called __________________ energy.

a)

biomass

b)

geothermal

c)

natural

d)

solar

9.

The use of flowing water from waterfalls and dams to produce electricity.

a)

HYDRO & TIDAL POWER

b)

SOLAR ENERGY

c)

WIND ENERGY

d)

NUCLEAR ENERGY

10.

Energy stored in the earth in the form of heat.

a)

GEOTHERMAL

b)

SOLAR ENERGY

c)

WIND ENERGY

d)

NUCLEAR ENERGY

11.

Renewable energies are biomass, geothermal, hydroelectric, and solar

a)

TRUE

b)

FLASE

12.

Non-renewable energies are coal, oil, natural gas, and uranium.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Energy conversation is...

a)

Energy resources can be conserved by reducing energy needs and by increasing the efficiency of energy use.

b)

Energy resources cant be conserved by reducing energy needs and by increasing the efficiency of energy use.

c)

Energy resources can be conserved by reducing energy needs and by decreasing the efficiency of energy use.

14.

The pros and cons of the renewable resources

a)

Solar: no greenhouse gasses/pollution when in use (Pro), Expense/Pollution in creating panels (Con)

b)

Geothermal: no greenhouse gasses/pollution (Pro), is only available in certain places (Con)

c)

Hydroelectric: no greenhouse gasses/pollution (Pro), disrupting bio habitats (Con)