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OB-GYN

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a priority nursing diagnosis for a woman, G10 P6, w from a spontaneous vaginal delivery with a significant postpartum hemorrhage?

a)

Alteration in comfort related to afterbirth pains.

b)

Risk for altered parenting related to grand multiparity.

c)

Fluid volume deficit related to blood loss.

d)

Risk for sleep deprivation related to mothering role.

2.

A woman who has given birth to a healthy neonate is being discharged. As part of discharge teaching, the nurse should instruct the client to observe vaginal discharge for postpartum hemorrhage and notify the health care provider about:

a)

Bleeding that becomes lighter each day

b)

Clots the size of golf balls

c)

Saturating a pad in an hour

d)

Lochia that lasts longer than 1 week

3.

A primary nursing responsibility when caring for a woman experiencing an obstetric hemorrhage associated with uterine atony is to:

a)

Establish venous access

b)

Perform fundal massage

c)

Prepare the woman for surgical intervention

d)

Catheterize the bladder

4.

The perinatal nurse is caring for a woman in the immediate postbirth period. Assessment reveals that the woman is experiencing profuse bleeding. The most likely etiology for the bleeding is:

a)

uterine atony

b)

uterine inversion

c)

vaginal hematoma

d)

vaginal laceration

5.

What woman is at greatest risk for early postpartum hemorrhage?

a)

A primiparous woman (G 2 P 1 0 0 1) being prepared for an emergency cesarean birth for fetal distress

b)

A woman with severe preeclampsia on magnesium sulfate whose labor is being induced

c)

A multiparous woman (G 3 P 2 0 0 2) with an 8-hour labor

d)

A primigravida in spontaneous labor with preterm twins

6.

The first and most important nursing intervention when a nurse observes profuse postpartum bleeding is to:

a)

Call the woman's primary health care provider

b)

Administer the standing order for an oxytocic

c)

Palpate the uterus and massage it if it is boggy

d)

Assess maternal blood pressure and pulse for signs of hypovolemic shock

7.

When caring for a postpartum woman experiencing hemorrhagic shock, the nurse recognizes that the most objective and least invasive assessment of adequate organ perfusion and oxygenation is:

a)

Absence of cyanosis in the buccal mucosa

b)

Cool, dry skin

c)

Diminished restlessness

d)

Urinary output of at least 30 ml/hr

8.

A nurse is preparing to care for a woman who had just delivered a healthy newborn infant. In the immediate postpartum period, the nurse plans to take the woman's vital signs:

a)

every 15 mins for the first 2H then every 30 mins for the next hour

b)

every 30 mins during the first hour then every hour for the next 2H

c)

every hour for the first 2H then every 4H

d)

every 5 mins for the 1st 30 minutes

9.

A nurse is assessing a client in the 4th stage of labor and notes that the fundus is firm and bleeding is excessive. The initial nursing action would be:

a)

Massage the fundus

b)

Place the mother in a trendelenburg's position

c)

Notify the physician

d)

Record the findings

10.

Methergine is prescribed for a woman diagnosed with PPH. Before administration, the priority nursing assessment is to check the:

a)

amount of lochia

b)

blood pressure

c)

deep tendon reflex

d)

uterine tone