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Inflation

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The rate of inflation is most commonly measured by use of

a)

a price deflator

b)

the GDP deflator

c)

the consumer price index

d)

all of the above

2.

An increase in aggregate demand is likely to lead to

a)

demand-push inflation

b)

cost-push inflation

c)

demand-pull inflation

d)

cost-pull inflation

3.

Consumers may defer consumption when

a)

they face a rising rate of inflation

b)

they face disinflation

c)

the face deflation

d)

they face lower interest rates

4.

Money supply creates inflation only when ...

a)

the money is printed slower than the economy grows.

b)

the money is printed faster than the economy grows.

c)

the money is printed at the same speed than the economy grows.

5.

What are two ways governments/ECB can control inflation?

a)

Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy

b)

Fiscal Policy, Supply and Demand

c)

Monetary Policy, Supply and Demand

6.

Savers are loser during inflation because

a)

fixed pension or interest income from investments your income will not grow with inflation.

b)

the inflation rate is lower than the interest rate, savings are decreasing in value.

c)

the inflation rate is higher than the interest rate, savings are decreasing in value.

7.

Which of the followings is NOT one of the forms of inflation?

a)

Hyperinflation

b)

Disinflation

c)

Stagflation

d)

Pre-inflation

8.

Which of the following causes of inflation is often described as “too much money chasing too few goods”?

a)

Demand-pull inflation

b)

Cost-push inflation

c)

Demand-push inflation

d)

Cost-pull inflation

9.

When inflation is high the _______________of the euro decreases

a)
cost value
b)
purchasing power
c)
importance
d)
validity
10.

Which of the following is not a step in calculating the CPI?

a)

Choose a base year and let it equal 100

b)

Decide what goods to put in the basket

c)

Multiply the simple price index by the weight

d)

Calculate how many people bought the good this year

11.

Which one of the following is not an effect of increased inflation?

a)

Lower standard of living.

b)

Loss of international competitiveness.

c)

Saving is encouraged.

d)

Saving is discouraged.

12.

Which of the following two policies would you recommend to counter high Demand-pull inflation?

a)

Increased Government spending

b)

Decreased Government Spending

c)

Increased interest rates

d)

Decreased Interest rates