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WorksheetsDISASTER
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 8mins
Which of the following is the "universal" decontamination agent?
Sodium Bicarbonate
Water
Neutralizing alkali
Bleach
What is the main goal of triage during a disaster?
Determine who needs comfort care rather than resuscitation
Identify the sickest patients first
Obtain primary insurance authorization for treatment
To do the most good for the most people
Optimize individual patient outcome
Triage Category:
First priority
Most Urgent
Life-threatening shock or hypoxia is present or imminent, but the patient can likely be stabilized and, if given immediate care, will probably survive.
Black
Green
Yellow
Red
A woman who broke her ankle after she jumped from the window of a bungalow house on when she heard "sunog!"
No signs of burns, no difficulty of breathing.
What is the triage category?
Black
Green
Yellow
Red
In cases of trauma casualties, what is the main limiting factor in the provision of definitive care for a large number of severely injured casualties?
Number of ED beds
Number of operating rooms that can be staffed
Government funds for resources
Number of ambulance for transportation
Triage will need to be performed at the ED entrance even if it was done at the scene.
TRUE
FALSE
Commonly Neglected Disaster Response Medications and Supplies
Soap
Insulin
Antihypertensives
Albuterol and ipratropium inhalers
Tetanus Prophylaxis
What is the most common fatal primary blast injury?
Intestinal perforation
Pulmonary barotrauma
Compartment syndrome
Shrapnel injuries
Tympanic membrane perforation
Normal muscle compartment pressure is <10 mm Hg.
At what pressure a crush injury produces muscle ischemia?
>10mmHg
>20mmHg
>30 mmHg
Which of the following is frequently unanticipated but a major health threat in disaster-affected populations?
Cadaver-transmitted infections
Exacerbation of chronic diseases
Respiratory infections
GI infections
Compartment syndrome often presents the “P’s”:
Pain
Paresthesias
Passive stretch
Pressure
Pulselessness
What is the primary role of hazardous materials (HAZMAT) personnel in a chemical hot zone?
Rescuing the victims from exposure
Decontaminating victims
Extinguishing fires
Resuscitation of victims
Anthrax, smallpox, and botulism are caused by bioterrorism infectious agents of concern classified as:
Class A agents
Class B agents
Class C agents
Class D agents
This phase of acute radiation injury involves a transient autonomic nervous system response to the exposure characterized by nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and diarrhea accompanied by hypotension, pyrexia, diaphoresis, cephalgia, and fatigue.
Prodrome
Latent Phase
Manifest-Illness
Recovery
Which of the following should be monitored as an indicator of the extent of radiation injury in the hematopoietic system?
Erythrocytes
Platelets
Reticulocytes
Lymphocytes
