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DISASTER

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the "universal" decontamination agent?

a)

Sodium Bicarbonate

b)

Water

c)

Neutralizing alkali

d)

Bleach

2.

What is the main goal of triage during a disaster?

a)

Determine who needs comfort care rather than resuscitation

b)

Identify the sickest patients first

c)

Obtain primary insurance authorization for treatment

d)

To do the most good for the most people

e)

Optimize individual patient outcome

3.

Triage Category:

First priority

Most Urgent

Life-threatening shock or hypoxia is present or imminent, but the patient can likely be stabilized and, if given immediate care, will probably survive.

a)

Black

b)

Green

c)

Yellow

d)

Red

4.

A woman who broke her ankle after she jumped from the window of a bungalow house on when she heard "sunog!"

No signs of burns, no difficulty of breathing.

What is the triage category?

a)

Black

b)

Green

c)

Yellow

d)

Red

5.

In cases of trauma casualties, what is the main limiting factor in the provision of definitive care for a large number of severely injured casualties?

a)

Number of ED beds

b)

Number of operating rooms that can be staffed

c)

Government funds for resources

d)

Number of ambulance for transportation

6.

Triage will need to be performed at the ED entrance even if it was done at the scene.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

Commonly Neglected Disaster Response Medications and Supplies

a)

Soap

b)

Insulin

c)

Antihypertensives

d)

Albuterol and ipratropium inhalers

e)

Tetanus Prophylaxis

8.

What is the most common fatal primary blast injury?

a)

Intestinal perforation

b)

Pulmonary barotrauma

c)

Compartment syndrome

d)

Shrapnel injuries

e)

Tympanic membrane perforation

9.

Normal muscle compartment pressure is <10 mm Hg.

At what pressure a crush injury produces muscle ischemia?

a)

>10mmHg

b)

>20mmHg

c)

>30 mmHg

10.

Which of the following is frequently unanticipated but a major health threat in disaster-affected populations?

a)

Cadaver-transmitted infections

b)

Exacerbation of chronic diseases

c)

Respiratory infections

d)

GI infections

11.

Compartment syndrome often presents the “P’s”:

a)

Pain

b)

Paresthesias

c)

Passive stretch

d)

Pressure

e)

Pulselessness

12.

What is the primary role of hazardous materials (HAZMAT) personnel in a chemical hot zone?

a)

Rescuing the victims from exposure

b)

Decontaminating victims

c)

Extinguishing fires

d)

Resuscitation of victims

13.

Anthrax, smallpox, and botulism are caused by bioterrorism infectious agents of concern classified as:

a)

Class A agents

b)

Class B agents

c)

Class C agents

d)

Class D agents

14.

This phase of acute radiation injury involves a transient autonomic nervous system response to the exposure characterized by nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and diarrhea accompanied by hypotension, pyrexia, diaphoresis, cephalgia, and fatigue.

a)

Prodrome

b)

Latent Phase

c)

Manifest-Illness

d)

Recovery

15.

Which of the following should be monitored as an indicator of the extent of radiation injury in the hematopoietic system?

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Platelets

c)

Reticulocytes

d)

Lymphocytes