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Research paradigms

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is NOT a problem with research nowadays?

a)

A. Unclear purpose

b)

B.    Vague findings

c)

C. High cost

d)

D.  Questionable data

2.

There exist two types of research designs only.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

3.

Epistemology refers to _____________.

a)

A. the relationship between researchers and knowledge

b)

B. researchers’ beliefs and assumptions about the nature of knowledge

c)

C. how a researcher goes about finding knowledge

4.

Ontology refers to _____________.

a)

A. the relationship between researchers and knowledge

b)

B. researchers’ beliefs and assumptions about the nature of knowledge

c)

C. how a researcher goes about finding knowledge

5.

Ontological and epistemological issues should be ______.

a)

A. discussed at the end of the research process

b)

B. one of the first research considerations

c)

C. only discussed if the research requires it

6.

Which research approach is based on the epistemological viewpoint of pragmatism?

a)

A. Quantitative research

b)

B. Qualitative research

c)

C. Mixed-methods research

7.

Which research paradigm is most concerned about generalizing its findings?

a)

A. Quantitative research

b)

B. Qualitative research

c)

C. Mixed-methods research

d)

D. All of the above

8.

According to pragmatists, reality is _______________

a)

A. socially co-constructed and depends on context and knower’s mind

b)

B. something out there and can be measured

c)

C. understood by the use of the best research methods and theories

9.

According to constructivists, reality _________________

a)

A. is independent of knower

b)

B. is dependent of knower’s mind

c)

C. exists in social settings

10.

According to positivists, reality _________________

a)

A. is independent of knower

b)

B. is dependent of knower’s mind

c)

C. exists in social settings

11.

Which of the following does NOT describe the methodology of positivists:

a)

A. Measuring variables

b)

B. Searching for global truths

c)

C. Conducting non-experiments research

d)

D. Controlling and manipulating research settings

12.

Which of the following does NOT describe the process of quantitative research?

a)

A. Standardized procedure

b)

B. Controlled settings

c)

C. Context-free

d)

D. Evolving concepts

13.

1.      Which of the following does NOT describe the language of qualitative research?

a)

A. Sometimes informal

b)

B. Objective voice

c)

C. Personal voice

d)

D. Narrative language

14.

The purpose of qualitative research is to obtain universal truth while that of quantitative research is to obtain local understanding.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

15.

Mixed-methods research ____________.

a)

A. combines qualitative and ethnographic investigations

b)

B. combines qualitative and qualitative investigations

c)

C. neither of these