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muscle quiz

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which action moves the superior part of the foot towards the shin?

a)

Inversion

b)

Eversion

c)

Dorsiflexion

d)

Plantar flexion

2.

Which action points the toes away from the shin?

a)

Inversion

b)

Eversion

c)

Dorsiflexion

d)

Plantar flexion

3.

Which action bends a joint, or decreases the angle between bones?

a)

Circumduction

b)

Rotation

c)

Extension

d)

Flexion

4.

The triceps brachii straightens the forearm to increase the angle between the humerus and ulna. This is an example of

a)

Circumduction

b)

Rotation

c)

Extension

d)

Flexion

5.

Which action is commonly done by the shoulder or hip joint, in which the proximal end of the limb is stationary and the distal end moves in a circle?

a)

Circumduction

b)

Rotation

c)

Extension

d)

Flexion

6.

Which action moves a bone around its longitudinal axis, such as the radius moving around the ulna during supination or pronation?

a)

Circumduction

b)

Rotation

c)

Extension

d)

Flexion

7.

Which action rotates the forearm laterally so that the palm faces anteriorly?

a)

Supination

b)

Pronation

c)

Adduction

d)

Abduction

8.

Which action rotates the forearm medially so that the palm faces posteriorly?

a)

Supination

b)

Pronation

c)

Adduction

d)

Abduction

9.

The pectoralis major draws the humerus towards the body's midline. This is an example of

a)

Supination

b)

Pronation

c)

Adduction

d)

Abduction

10.

The deltoid moves the humerus away from the body's midline. This is an example of

a)

Supination

b)

Pronation

c)

Adduction

d)

Abduction

11.

The biceps brachii flexes the forearm and the triceps brachii extends the forearm. The biceps brachii acts as a(n) _____ to the triceps brachii.

a)

Prime Mover

b)

Antagonist

c)

Synergist

d)

Fixator

12.

The temporalis, along with the masseter, closes the jaw. The temporalis acts as a(n) _________ to the masseter.

a)

Prime Mover

b)

Antagonist

c)

Synergist

d)

Fixator

13.

The masseter has the major responsibility for closing the jaw. The masseter is a

a)

Prime Mover

b)

Antagonist

c)

Synergist

d)

Fixator

14.
Letter H is the ___
a)
Orbicularis Oris
b)
Masseter
c)
Frotalis
d)
Orbicularis Oculi
15.

Muscle responsible for raising the eye brows

a)

Temporalis

b)

Frontalis

c)

Zygomaticus

d)

Masseter

16.

What two proteins are needed for muscle contraction in the human body?

a)

tropin & tropymosin

b)

actin $ Calcium

c)

actin & myosin

d)

ATP & Calcium

17.

Your muscle fibers form large, string like bundles called?

a)

Epimysium

b)

perimysium

c)

Myofibril

d)

Fascicles

18.

What are the two components that are needed to begin contraction?

a)

Acytelcholine and Actin

b)

Acytelcholine and myosin

c)

ATP and Calcium ions

d)

ATP and Sodium ions

19.

What is the very first thing that needs to occur for a muscle contraction?

a)

actin

b)

myosin

c)

Calcium

d)

Action Potential by a nerve cell

20.

Which of the following list of words would include the function of muscles?

a)

movement, heat production, posture, contractility

b)

movement, heat production, posture, excitability, contractility, extensiblity, elasticity

c)

movement, blood formation, heat production

d)

none of the above

21.

What do you call the muscle attachment, where the muscle does not move when it contracts?

a)

attachment

b)

insertion

c)

origin

d)

none of the above

22.

Actin is the ...

a)

Thick Filament within a Muscle Fibre

b)

Thin Filament within a Muscle Fibre

c)

Protein that covers myosin-binding sites

d)

Molecule that causes muscle contraction

23.

Myosin is the ...

a)

Thin Filament of a muscle fibre

b)

Segment of a muscle fibre

c)

A molecule that changes shape when bound with Calcium Ions

d)

Thick Filament of a muscle fibre

24.

True or False: Cross-bridges is when a myosin head attaches to an actin during contraction

a)

True

b)

False

25.

What binds to the Myosin Head to cause it to detach from the Actin?

a)

ATP

b)

ADP

c)

CNS

d)

ETC

26.

What causes the muscle to stop contracting?

a)

Lack of effort

b)

Myosin-Heads fail to attach

c)

Calcium Ions are pumped away

d)

Muscle fibre tears

27.
Region where a motor neuron comes in close contact with a muscle cell.
a)
neurotransmitter
b)
muscular dystrophy
c)
muscle tension
d)
neuromuscular junction
28.

Contractile unit of a muscle which is also the functional unit of a muscle is ...

a)

sarcomere

b)

motor unit

c)

fascicle

d)

myofibril

29.
The organelle that contains actin and myosin.
a)
Tendon
b)
myofilament
c)
myofibril
d)
Fiber
30.

Calcium:

a)

causes ATP binding to actin

b)

increases the action potential along the sarcolemma

c)

binds to proteins on myosin

d)

triggers the binding of myosin to actin

31.

What is a crossbridge?

a)

Where myosin binds to actin

b)

Where the calcium crosses into the cytoplasm

c)

Where calcium binds with troponin

d)

None of the answers are correct.

32.

The energy needed to perform a muscle contraction comes directly from

a)

ATP

b)

Oxygen

c)

Glucose

d)

Calcium

33.

The neurotransmitter stored in the axon terminal identified as #3

a)

Calcium Ion (Ca2+)

b)

Protein Channel

c)

Acetylcholine

d)

Synaptic Cleft

34.
The Ions that are responsible for removing Troponin from Tropomyosin.
a)
Sodium
b)
Calcium
c)
Potassium
d)
Magnesium
35.
What two chemicals are necessary for muscle contraction to occur?
a)
Niacin and Potassium
b)
Calcium and ATP
c)
Sodium and Potassium
d)
Ach and Potassium