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Quizizz #22 (2021-2022) LE

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a DNA molecule, if 38% of the molecular bases are C (cytosine), what percent of the bases are T (thymine)?

a)

12

b)

24

c)

38

d)

62

2.

Traits are passed from parents to offspring. These traits are determined by

a)

chromosomes, located on genes, found in the nucleus

b)

genes, located on chromosomes, found in the nucleus

c)

chromosomes, located on genes, found in the ribosomes

d)

genes, located on chromosomes, found in the ribosomes

3.

Identical twins were separated at birth and raised by two different families. Years later, one twin was a physically fit member of the cross-country team, and the other twin was overweight with slightly higher-than-normal blood pressure. The differences in these twins could be explained by the fact that

a)

the genes in the two individuals are completely different

b)

in twins, each individual inherits genes from only one parent

c)

the DNA bases in twins combine differently

d)

the environment can influence the expression of genes

4.

Protein synthesis is accomplished primarily by the interaction of which two cell structures?

a)

vacuoles and mitochondria

b)

ribosomes and vacuoles

c)

nuclei and ribosomes

d)

nuclei and mitochondria

5.
Which organelles supply energy to the cell?
a)
ribosomes
b)
centrosomes
c)
mitochondria
d)
vacuoles
6.
The diagram represents levels of organization in living things.
Which term would best represent X?
a)
stomach
b)
organelle
c)
tissue
d)
human
7.
Rocks are not living because
a)
they never move
b)
they aren't needed for humans
c)
they are not made of cells
d)
they don't break down
8.

If an DNA sequence reads AGGCTA then the mRNA sequence would read

a)

TCCGAT

b)

UGGCUA

c)

UCCGAU

9.

What process requires energy?

a)

active transport

b)

osmosis

c)

diffusion

d)

passive transport

10.

creating large, complex molecules by combining smaller molecules is referred to as ____

a)

excretion

b)

transport

c)

synthesis

d)

homeostasis

11.

A solution with a pH of 9 is a(n) ___.

a)

Acid

b)

Base

12.

A result of aerobic respiration is a molecule of ____ and waste products of ____ and ____.

a)

glucose

CO2

H2O

b)

ATP

glucose

CO2

c)

ATP

CO2

H2O

d)

glucose

ATP

CO2

13.

Organic compounds such as starch are too ___ to fit though the cell membrane. They must be digested into ___ before they can be absorbed

a)

Big

simple sugars

b)

Big

amino acids

c)

small

amino acids

d)

Big

fatty acids

14.

What cell organelle directly controls the movement of molecules into and out of a cell?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

lysosome

15.

An investigation is carried out to determine the effect of exercise on the rate at which a person can squeeze a clothespin.

In this investigation, the independent variable is the

a)

control

b)

exercise

c)

rate of squeezing

d)

number of participants

16.

An investigation is carried out to determine the effect of exercise on the rate at which a person can squeeze a clothespin.

Muscle fatigue occurs during this activity when

a)

carbon dioxide is used up in the muscle cells

b)

simple sugar is converted to starch in the muscle cells

c)

proteins accumulate in mitochondria in the muscle cells

d)

certain waste products collect in the muscle cells

17.

An investigation is carried out to determine the effect of exercise on the rate at which a person can squeeze a clothespin.

The experimental results could be made more valid by

a)

increasing the number of students

b)

using safety precautions

c)

using a plastic clothespin

d)

making a bar graph of the data


18.

An investigation is carried out to determine the effect of exercise on the rate at which a person can squeeze a clothespin.

The dependent variable for this experiment is the

a)

time the student was squeezing the clothespin

b)

number of times the student was able to squeeze the clothespin

c)

strength of the student

d)

length of the clothespin

19.

A student hypothesized that watching sports on television would cause viewers’ pulse rates to increase. She designed an experiment to determine the effect of watching sports on pulse rate. A group of 200 volunteers took their pulse rates and then watched their favorite sports on television. After the games, they immediately took their pulse rates again. The data collected showed that the pulse rates of some people increased, but the pulse rates of an equal number of people did not change. Although the hypothesis was not supported by the data, the hypothesis is still valuable because it

a)

may lead to further investigation

b)

can be changed to fit the data

c)

is the opinion of the experimenter

d)

is based on beliefs of the volunteers

20.

If a control group is not included in an experiment, it would be difficult to

a)

formulate a hypothesis for the experiment

b)

make observations about the experimental group

c)

record data in a data table

d)

draw a valid conclusion