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X-Linked Traits

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Colorblindness is more common in males than in females because......

a)

fathers pass the allele for colorblindness to their sons only

b)

the allele for colorblindness is located on the Y chromosome

c)

the allele for colorblindness is recessive and located on the X chromosome

d)

males who are colorblind have two copies of the allele for colorblindness

2.
What percentage of the offspring will have this recessive disease?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
3.

Colorblindness is a recessive X-linked disorder.

Which genotype represents a male with normal vision?

a)

XN YN

b)

Xn Yn

c)

XN Y

d)

Xn Y

4.
Which of the following genotypes belongs in the red box in the Punnett square?
a)
XBXb
b)
XbXb
c)
XbY
d)
XBY
5.
Which of the following genotypes belongs in the red box in the Punnett square, and what would the genotype be for the trait?
a)
XBX- female heterozygous
b)
XbX- female homozygous recessive
c)
XBX - female homozygous dominant
d)
XbY - male heterozygous recessive
6.
In fruit flies, red eye color (R) is a sex-linked trait that is dominant over white eye color (r).  According to the Punnett square, what percentage of female offspring will have white eyes?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
7.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a recessive X-linked disorder.

According to the Punnett square, what percentage of offspring will have the disorder?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

8.

Hemophilia is a recessive X-linked disorder. According to the Punnett square, which is NOT true?

a)

50% of all offspring will have the disorder

b)

50% of male offspring will not have the disorder

c)

25% of female offsprings will have the disorder

d)

the mother does not have the disorder but is a carrier

9.
What percentage of the female offspring will be carriers for this recessive disease?
a)
0%
b)
50%
c)
100%
d)
25%
10.

Males are more likely to suffer from a sex-linked disease or disorder because...

a)

males are the weaker sex

b)

males have less DNA

c)

males have 1 X chromosome, so the disorder is more likely to be expressed

d)

females are the stronger sex

11.

What chromosome letter pairs are used to represent males and females

a)

XX = female and YY = male

b)

XX = female and XY = male

c)

XX = male and YY = female

d)

XX = male and XY = female

12.

The biological sex of a child is determined by

a)

whether the father's sperm contains an x or y chromosome

b)

whether the mother's egg contains an x or y chromosome

c)

the age of the parents

13.
Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.
Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia?
a)
XHXh
b)
XhXh
c)
XHXH
d)
XhY
14.
Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.
Which genotype represents a male with hemophilia?
a)
XHXh
b)
XhXh
c)
XHY
d)
XhY
15.

In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait. Red (R) is dominant to white (r). What is the sex and eye color of flies with the following genotype: X R Y ?

a)

male with white eyes

b)

female with white eyes

c)

male with red eyes

d)

female with red eyes

16.

What is the genotype of a white eyed male fly?

a)

X R X r

b)

X R X R

c)

Xr X r

d)

X r Y

e)

XR Y

17.

Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive trait. A colorblind woman marries a male with normal color vision. What is the percent chance of them having a color blind son?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

e)

100%

18.

A human male will normally transmit the genes

on his X chromosome to

a)

his sons

b)

his daughters

c)

half of his sons and half of his daughters

d)

all of his children

19.
Colorblindness is an X-linked disorder. Can a male ever be a carrier for this disorder?
a)
Yes
b)
No
20.

When a woman, heterozygous for normal vision, mates with a colorblind male, what percentage of their offspring could be colorblind?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

0%, but all would be carriers.