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History of Life on Earth

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cyanobacteria changed the early Earth's atmosphere by giving off...

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

ammonia

c)

hydrogen

d)

oxygen

2.

Eukaryotes may have descended from...

a)

eubacteria

b)

archaebacteria

c)

cyanobacteria

d)

none of the above

3.

This absorbs ultraviolet radiation

(a)  

4.

All the living things on Earth today are grouped into...

a)

three kingdoms

b)

four kingdoms

c)

five kingdoms

d)

six kingdoms

5.

Determining the age of a rock by comparing relative proportions of its radioactive isotopes is called...

a)

radioactive decay

b)

radiometric dating

c)

isotope dating

d)

half lives

6.

The first step toward cellular organization may have been the gathering of amino acids into...

a)

macromolecules

b)

coacervates

c)

microspheres

d)

DNA molecules

7.

This was required by the primordial soup model.

(a)  

8.

Protists were the first organisms to exhibit cell specialization, which was only possible when they...

a)

grew large enough

b)

became eukaryotic

c)

evolved into fungi, plants, and animals

d)

became multicellular

9.

Organisms were able to live safely on dry land after...

a)

cyanobacteria made oxygen, and ozone began to form

b)

the fifth mass extinction

c)

continental drift stopped

d)

archaebacteria made oxygen, and ozone began to form

10.

These were the first to lay eggs with shells.

(a)  

11.

Which of the following enabled the formation of true cells?

a)

the ozone layer

b)

heredity

c)

microspheres

d)

endosymbiosis

12.

In mycorrhizae, fungi provided plants with...

a)

food

b)

energy

c)

minerals

d)

water

13.

These were the first eukaryotes

(a)  

14.

Insects probably owe their successful number and diversity to the evolution of...

a)

legs

b)

wings

c)

vision

d)

flowers

15.

These are the most numerous group of animals

(a)  

16.

Each of Earth's great mass extinctions have been followed by...

a)

the destruction of Earth's ecosystems

b)

a burst of evolution

c)

geological and weather changes

d)

overpopulation of bacteria

17.

Prokaryotes that lack peptidoglycan in their cells walls are called

a)

eubacteria

b)

Escherichia coli

c)

pre-eukaryotes

d)

archaebacteria

18.

The first animals to live successfully on land were...

a)

amphibians

b)

reptiles

c)

arthropods

d)

flying insects

19.

Fungi, plants, and animals are...

a)

organisms that live only on land

b)

organisms that form mycorrhizae

c)

three successful kingdoms that evolved from protists

d)

three successful kingdoms that evolved from eubacteria

20.

The most successful living vertebrates are...

a)

humans

b)

reptiles

c)

insects

d)

fishes