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Periodic motion & Waves

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Among all the things that move, what makes some have periodic motion?

a)

motion repeated regularly

b)

motion in 1 direction (vector)

c)

motion accelerates

d)

motion cancels another motion

2.

Which 2 of these types of motion are periodic?

a)

asteroids hitting Earth

b)

Earth rotating on axis

c)

earthquakes striking LA

d)

pendulum swinging

3.

The period (T) for the rotation of Earth around the Sun is

a)

24 hours

b)

1 year

c)

1 month

d)

1 week

4.

If the x axis is time, what is the interval from peak to peak called?

a)

the crests

b)

the rotation

c)

the period or wavelength

d)

the original oscillation

5.

What is the distance of the light grey lines called?

a)

depth

b)

hertz

c)

wavelength

d)

amplitude

6.

Why does the Foucault Pendulum generate a pattern like this and not a simple back and force trace?

a)

friction distorts it

b)

gravity from the moon

c)

rotation of the Earth

d)

magnetic shift in the Earth

7.

Which of these basically demonstrate simple harmonic motion?

a)

pendulum clock

b)

tuning fork

c)

bungee jumper

d)

all of the above

8.

Which person would bounce up and down on a bungee cord faster - one weighing 500 N or 900 N?

a)

500 N

b)

900 N

c)

Same

d)

Not enough information

9.

What purpose do the shock absorbers on vehicles serve?

a)

to transform energy into simple harmonic motion

b)

to supply opposite energy to a bounce

c)

to remove energy from a bouncing spring

d)

To create wave patterns

10.

Which of these oscillate

a)

a decellerating car

b)

a heart rate monitor

c)

a falling object

d)

a plucked guitar string

11.

A wave passes by every 1/100 second (10^-2) . What is the frequency? f = 1/T

a)

1/100 seconds

b)

100 Hz

c)

10^-2 Hz

d)

1000 Hz

12.

Which 2 of these characteristics define a wave?

a)

energy is transferred

b)

disturbance in a medium

c)

matter is moved along with the wave

d)

all of the above

13.

Spear fishermen have learned to aim below the fish. Why?

a)

light is reflected

b)

light is refracted

c)

light is interfered with

d)

light is blurred

14.

What is a structure called that reduces simple harmonic motion?

a)

wave

b)

energizer

c)

harmonizer

d)

damper

15.

What is the purpose of a damper?

a)

To transfer energy out of a system

b)

To transform energy to sound

c)

To wet down a system

d)

To add waves to a motion

16.

If the period, T, of a wave is 1/100 of a second, what is its frequency or how many waves are there per second? f = 1 / T

a)

1 Hz

b)

10 Hz

c)

100 Hz

d)

1000 Hz

17.

What does a car or train sound like after it passes and is getting further away?

a)

just quieter

b)

quieter and lower tone

c)

lower tone

d)

quieter and higher tone

18.

Why do we see this person's image when the camera is not behind her?

a)

The image is reflected at an angle

b)

The mirror must be crooked

c)

The lighting is poor

d)

Not enough information