wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Ecosystems TCAP Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which nonliving thing does a shark depend on to survive in the ecosystem?

a)

fish

b)

algae

c)

water

d)

plankton

2.

An oak tree species in a forest ecosystem has become extinct due to a fungus that has weakened and killed the last generation of trees.

What will happen to the beetle population that use the oak tree as a habitat?

a)

It will become extinct.

b)

It will decrease.

c)

It will double.

d)

It will triple.

3.

What is an organism's role in an ecosystem called?

a)

habitat

b)

niche

c)

population

d)

community

4.

In which ecosystem can you find an arctic fox and plants with a short growing season?

a)

rain forest

b)

tundra

c)

marine

d)

grassland

5.

Why is a whale's ecosystem the ocean?

a)

The ocean has enough salinity to keep the whale alive.

b)

A whale is an omnivore and needs to eat several different types of foods to survive.

c)

A whale does not have lungs to breathe air on land.

d)

The ocean is where the whale interacts with all of the living and nonliving things in its environment.

6.

An ecosystem ____________________.

a)

gives the specific place where an organism lives

b)

is the total number of species in the environment

c)

includes the living and nonliving things in an environment and their interactions

d)

is a collection of organisms of different species that interact with each other

7.

What includes specific habitats that are suited to the needs of its organisms?

a)

community

b)

population

c)

ecosystem

d)

niche

8.

Krill are eaten by a humpback whale. What would happen to the humpback whale population if the krill population became extinct?

a)

It would decrease.

b)

It would double.

c)

It would triple.

d)

It would become extinct.

9.

Which one is a nonliving part of an ecosystem?

a)

an organism

b)

the climate

c)

plankton

d)

algae

10.

Which one is a nonliving part of an ecosystem?

a)

water

b)

barnacle

c)

seaweed

d)

plankton

11.

Which is a living part of an ecosystem?

a)

grass

b)

rock

c)

water

d)

air

12.

Which ecosystem has prairies, deer, and lions?

a)

rain forest

b)

grassland

c)

estuary

d)

tundra

13.

What originates from the sun and flows through all parts of an ecosystem through food webs?

a)

matter

b)

niche

c)

energy

d)

water

14.

Which ecosystem includes whales, sharks, seaweed, and plankton?

a)

estuary

b)

ocean

c)

rain forest

d)

river

15.

How do a rabbit and a deer interact in an ecosystem?

a)

The deer eats the rabbit.

b)

The rabbit eats the deer.

c)

They compete for ants for food.

d)

They compete for grass for food.

16.

A cardinal bird changes its environment by ____________.

a)

having the brown colored males fight for territory

b)

turning different colors to hide from predators

c)

flying high in the sky

d)

making a next out of grasses, twigs, and leaves in a tree

17.

Which is a living part of an ecosystem?

a)

air

b)

rock

c)

soil

d)

mushroom

18.

What is a niche?

a)

an organism's role

b)

a place where an organism lives

c)

the total number of the same organism

d)

a collection of organisms of different species that interact with each other

19.

Which one is a nonliving part of an ecosystem?

a)

mold

b)

leaf

c)

root

d)

soil

20.

Which ecosystem includes lizards, snakes, spiders, and cacti?

a)

deciduous forest

b)

rain forest

c)

desert

d)

estuary

21.

What is biodiversity?

a)

A group of living and nonliving factors that interact in the same area

b)

The variety of life found in an area

c)

The place where an organism lives

d)

The number of organisms in a species that live and reproduce in an area

22.

How do the burrowing activities of prairie dogs change the environment?

a)

They turn soil into sand.

b)

They increase the amount of air and water that can flow through the soil.

c)

They decrease the amount of air and water that can flow through the soil.

d)

They make the ground more solid.

23.

What human activity will cause short-term changes in a deciduous forest ecosystem?

a)

clearing a path for hiking

b)

swimming

c)

canoeing

d)

bird watching

24.

A _______________ hibernates for the winter.

a)

squirrel

b)

rabbit

c)

deer

d)

bear

25.

Which one is an example of a harmful change to the organisms in an ecosystem?

a)

acid rain

b)

nutrient cycling

c)

seed dispersal

d)

protection from the Sun

26.

Which natural disaster causes short-term changes and damage to an ecosystem?

a)

climate

b)

hurricane

c)

frost

d)

low tide

27.

A ___________ is a natural disaster that is a large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption and it damages land ecosystems.

a)

tornado

b)

hurricane

c)

tsunami

d)

water spount

28.

Which one is an example of a harmful change to an ecosystem?

a)

reduce erosion

b)

pollution

c)

nutrient cycling

d)

seed dispersal

29.

Why is it important to not pour oil, paint, or other chemicals into a storm drain?

a)

They stay in the drain for a long time.

b)

They do not mix very well with fresh or salt water.

c)

They will travel with storm water into river ecosystems.

d)

They smell really bad in the drain.

30.

Which change to an ecosystem happens over a few years or less?

a)

sedimentary rock forms

b)

climate becomes cooler

c)

climate becomes warmer

d)

drought

31.

How does a squirrel adapt to the seasonal change from fall to winter?

a)

It hibernates in the winter.

b)

It begins to breathe carbon dioxide instead of oxygen in the fall.

c)

It gathers and stores acorns for the winter.

d)

It reproduces offspring in the fall.

32.

Which one is an example of a helpful change to the organisms in an ecosystem?

a)

acid rain

b)

oil spill

c)

extinction

d)

nutrient cycling