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Unit 4: Europe and Russia Study Guide

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these are two problems of a declining workforce?

a)

Businesses close or move to other places

b)

Fewer workers to pay taxes

c)

Not enough older workers retiring

d)

Fewer jobs are hiring workers

2.

What is the main cause of a declining workforce?

a)

More people are retiring than joining the workforce

b)

Too many workers and not enough jobs

c)

Minimum wage is too long

d)

No one wants to work

3.

Which of these is NOT a response to an aging population?

a)

Provide in-home care

b)

Raise the retirement age

c)

Open more nursing home

d)

Reduce the amount of money seniors recieve

4.

What are two problems of an aging population?

a)

Nursing Home

b)

Health Care

c)

Pensions (Retirement)

d)

Dentist Appointment

5.

What are the two causes of an aging population?

a)

A rise in life expectancy

b)

A drop in life expectancy

c)

A drop in birth rate

d)

A rise in birth rate

6.

How is Italy responding to negative population growth?

a)

The birth bonus

b)

Offering free childcare

c)

Allowing parents 6 months of paid leave when a baby is born

d)

Giving immigrants to the area money for moving

7.

What does the shape of a population pyramid tell you?

a)

Future growth or decline

b)

The number of males in a population

c)

The number of females in a population

d)

How many people in a population are parents

8.

Which of these is NOT a factor in the study of population trends?

a)

Births

b)

Deaths

c)

Marriages

d)

Migration

9.

Why is Europe's population shrinking?

a)

More people are moving out of Europe

b)

More people are having fewer kids

c)

COVID 19

d)

The population is not shrinking

10.

To what event does "Brexit" refer?

a)

The American Revolution

b)

The Canadian colonies gaining independence

c)

The UK leaving their alliance with France

d)

The UK voting to leave the EU

11.

What does GDP stand for?

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Great Dollars Produced

c)

Guess Doomed Profit

d)

Great Delicious Produce

12.

What does GDP measure?

a)

The amount of goods and services made in a country

b)

The value of money made in a country

c)

The value of goods and services made in a country

d)

The profit made by the richest people in a country

13.

What is a tariff?

a)

A tax on goods brought into a country

b)

Sales tax

c)

A tax on goods and services sent to another country

d)

Property tax

14.

What is the standard currency of the EU called?

a)

Pesos

b)

Euros

c)

Dollars

d)

Pounds

15.

Which of these is NOT one of the three parts of the EU's government?

a)

Council

b)

House of Lords

c)

Parliament

d)

Commission

16.

Which of these is one reason that Britain wanted to leave the EU?

a)

Travel will be easier

b)

To get away from France

c)

They don't like the Euro

d)

Freedom to trade outside the EU

17.

How many countries make up the EU?

a)

25

b)

24

c)

26

d)

27

18.

What does the EU stand for?

a)

Estados Unidos

b)

European Union

c)

Eruption Unit

d)

Error Unknown

19.

In what year did the EU form?

a)

1985

b)

1993

c)

2022

d)

2016

20.

A force that divides people and countries

a)

centrifugal force

b)

centripetal force

c)

common market

d)

commission force

21.

A force that unites people and countries

a)

centrifugal force

b)

centripetal force

c)

common market

d)

commission force

22.

A group of countries that acts as a single market without trade barriers

a)

centrifugal force

b)

centripetal force

c)

common market

d)

commission force

23.

A form of international cooperation in which countries give up some control of their affairs as they work together to achieve their goals.

a)

supranational cooperation

b)

centrifugal force

c)

centripetal force

d)

ethnic group

24.

The study of human populations, including how they change due to births, deaths, and migration.

a)

demography

b)

archeology

c)

anthropology

d)

geography

25.

the number of old and young dependents who don't work compared to the working age population; how many old and young people the workers support.

a)

demography

b)

life expectancy

c)

dependency ratio

d)

replacement rate

26.

the average age to which a person in a given population can expect to live

a)

life expectancy

b)

replacement rate

c)

total fertility rate (TFR)

d)

dependency ratio

27.

the total fertility rate needed for a population to replace itself.

a)

TFR

b)

dependency ratio

c)

life expectancy

d)

replacement rate

28.

the average number of children a woman in a given population will have in her lifetime

a)

replacement rate

b)

dependency ratio

c)

total fertility rate (TFR)

d)

birth rate

29.

a form of energy that comes from nuclear reactions; it has no smell or taste but can be very harmful to living things

a)

nuclear radiation

b)

atomic radiation

c)

heat radiation

d)

nuclear reaction

30.

pollution that begins in one country and moves into other countries

a)

cross country pollution

b)

air pollution

c)

transboundary pollution

d)

water pollution