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5. Coasts: Managing Erosion and Flooding - Geography CIE IGCSE

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is this? Is it an example of hard or soft engineering?

a)

sea wall

b)

revetement

c)

rip-rap

d)

hard engineering

e)

soft engineering

2.

What is this? Is it an example of hard or soft engineering?

a)

Sea wall

b)

revetement

c)

Managed retreat

d)

Hard engineering

e)

soft engineering

3.

What is this? Is it an example of hard or soft engineering?

a)

Planting marram grass

b)

costal realignment

c)

hard engineering

d)

rock armour/rip rap

e)

soft engineering

4.

What is this? Is it an example of hard or soft engineering?

a)

Soft engineering

b)

Gabions

c)

Groynes

d)

Sea wall

e)

Hard engineering

5.

What is this? Is it an example of hard or soft engineering?

a)

breakwater

b)

soft engineering

c)

hard engineering

d)

revetement

e)

groynes

6.

What is this? Is it an example of hard or soft engineering?

a)

breakwater

b)

hard engineering

c)

soft engineering

d)

gabions

e)

sea wall

7.

What is this? Is it an example of hard or soft engineering?

a)

Beach replenishment

b)

planting marram grass

c)

soft engineering

d)

managed retreat

e)

hard engineering

8.

What is this? Is it an example of hard or soft engineering?

a)

rip rap

b)

planting marram grass

c)

costal realignment

d)

soft engineering

e)

hard engineering

9.

What is this? Is it an example of hard or soft engineering?

a)

Managed retreat/coastal realignment

b)

revetement

c)

beach replenishment

d)

soft engineering

e)

hard engineering

10.

give advantages of hard engineering

a)

effective

b)

works with nature

c)

long-lasting

d)

Generally fixes problem very well

e)

cheap

11.

give advantages of soft engineering

a)

looks natural

b)

woks with nature

c)

cheaper

d)

long-lasting

e)

generally fixes problem very well

12.

Give disadvantages of hard engineering

a)

visible

b)

not as effective as soft engineering

c)

ugly

d)

expensive

e)

not permenant

13.

give disadvantages of planting marram grass

a)

grass may not grow

b)

seeds may be blown away

c)

destroys useful land

d)

not as effective as a sea wall, for example

e)

destroys essential habitats

14.

Give disadvantages of managed retreat/coastal realignment

a)

Destroys useful land

b)

difficult to carry out

c)

does not fix problem permanently

d)

could destroy essential habitats

e)

long-lasting

15.

Give 2 disadvantage sof revetements

a)

they can be washed away if the wood rots

b)

they are difficult to construct

c)

they do not deflect the wave energy

d)

they can destroy useful land

e)

they disrupt bird breeding patterns