wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

EDSI 2375 Extinction & Fossils

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of these describes a species that has become extinct?
a)
fewer members of the species are dying than being born
b)
more members of the species are dying than being born
c)
very few members of a species are alive
d)
all members of a species have died
2.

According to most scientists, what is the ultimate cause of most mass extinctions?

a)

overhunting

b)

evolution of new species to replace old ones

c)

major change in environment due to extreme natural events

d)

asteroid impact

3.
Which of the following is NOT a reason a species may become extinct?
a)
competition
b)
reproducing
c)
habitat loss
d)
overhunting
4.

What to carnivores eat?

a)

Meat

b)

Plants

c)

Plants & Meat

5.

Species that are in danger of becoming extinct are called __________.

a)

endangered

b)

not lucky

c)

extinct

d)

in a jam

6.

Evidence of an animal or plant that lived a long time ago on Earth is called a ________.

a)

fossil

b)

tiger

c)

extinct

d)

endangered

7.
Humans are causing extiction in which ways?
a)
By over hunting animals for food or products.
b)
By destroying the natural habitat of species.
c)
By polluting the environments of the world.
d)
All of the above.
8.
 Which is LEAST LIKELY to push a species toward extinction?  
         
a)
a.   Cutting down entire forest 
b)
b.  Putting animals in a zoo 
c)
 c.   Polluting mountain streams 
d)
d.   Introducing new species to an ecosystem with no known natural predator    
9.

The preserved remains or traces of organisms that once lived on Earth. They are important because they provide evidence of the past.

a)

cementation

b)

erosion

c)

fossils

d)

weathering

10.

Scientists who study fossils are called

a)

archeologists

b)

geologists

c)

hydrogeologists

d)

paleontologists

11.

What can fossils tell us about an organism?

a)

How long ago an organism lived

b)

Where an organism lived

c)

How an organism lived

d)

All of the above

12.
Which of the following species is extinct?
a)
woolly mammoth
b)
giant panda
c)
bald eagle
d)
green sea turtle
13.

Which fossil layer is the youngest?

a)

Layer A

b)

Layer B

c)

Layer C

d)

Layer D

14.

What does a fossilized jawbone or tooth tell us about that animal?

a)

The animal's favorite food.

b)

When the animal lived.

c)

What the animal ate.

d)

What color was the animal.

15.

If an ecosystem changes, animals must

a)

migrate

b)

adapt

c)

die

d)

all of the above

16.

What are the common causes of Species Extinction?

(Check all the possible answers)

a)

Hunting

b)

Reforestation

c)

Deforestation

d)

Over Exploitation

e)

Pollution

17.

It is one of the common causes of species extinction where human destroy the natural home of animals and its environment.

a)

Hunting

b)

Deforestation

c)

Global Warming

d)

Pollution

18.

Failure of organisms to adopt to abrupt changes in environment may lead to extinction.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

MAYBE

d)

I DONT KNOW

19.

What is a species?

a)

it helps predators distract their prey

b)

all types of an animal that live in one habitat

c)

going into a deep sleep when seasons change

d)

a group of living things that produces living things of the same kind

20.

What is Climate change?

a)

A change in the pattern of weather, and changes in oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets, occurring over time decades or longer

b)

The state of the atmosphere's temperature, humidity, wind, rainfall over hours to weeks.

c)

The increase of the overall temperature of the earth

21.

Scientists have collected millions of fossils of different organisms, and have developed a timeline of life on Earth. What do we call this?

a)

Mutation

b)

Natural Selection

c)

The theory of evolution

d)

Fossil Record

22.

The primary causes of extinction (and endangerment and threatened status) is...

a)

Polar ice cap melting

b)

Global warming

c)

Habitat loss & degradation

d)

Burning of fossil fuels

23.

Biodiversity refers to

a)

extinct species

b)

nonrenewable resources

c)

the rate of species decline

d)

the variety of species on Earth

24.

Which is an imprint fossil?

a)

bone

b)

a cast

c)

an animal track

d)

amber fossil

25.

Which of the following substances is not able to preserve entire organisms?

a)

sticky tar

b)

water

c)

amber

d)

ice