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pH of salts calculations

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

HZ is a weak acid. An aqueous solution of HZ is prepared by dissolving 0.020 mol of HZ in sufficient water to yield 1.0 L of solution. The pH of the solution was 4.93 at 25.0°C. The Ka of HZ is __________.

a)

1.2 x 10-5

b)

6.9 x 10-9

c)

1.4 x 10-10

d)

9.9 x 10-2

2.

Determine the pH of a 0.35 M aqueous solution of CH3NH2 (methylamine). The Kb of methylamine is 4.4 x 10-4.

a)

10.00

b)

3.86

c)

12.09

d)

1.96

3.

An aqueous solution contains 0.050 M of methylamine. The concentration of hydroxide ion in this solution is __________ M. Kb for methylamine is 4.4 x 10-4.

a)

0.050

b)

2.2 x 10-5

c)

2.9 x 10-3

d)

4.5 x 10-3

4.

The Ka for HCN is 4.9 x 10-10. What is the value of Kb for CN-?

a)

2.0 x 10-5

b)

4.0 x 10-6

c)

4.9 x 10-24

d)

2.0 x 109

5.

Calculate the pH of 0.726 M anilinium hydrochloride (C6H5NH3Cl) solution in water, given that Kb for aniline is 3.83 x 10-4.

a)

1.77

b)

12.64

c)

5.36

d)

8.64

6.

Kb for NH3 is 1.8 x 10-5. What is the pH of a 0.35 M aqueous solution of NH4Cl at 25.0°C?

a)

9.76

b)

4.35

c)

9.11

d)

4.86

7.

The Ka for formic acid (HCO2H) is 1.8 x 10-4. What is the pH of a 0.35 M aqueous solution of sodium formate (NaHCO2)?

a)

11.64

b)

5.42

c)

4.26

d)

8.64

8.

Ka for HCN is 4.9 x 10-10. What is the pH of a 0.068 M aqueous solution of sodium cyanide?

a)

2.96

b)

11.07

c)

13.24

d)

7.00

9.

The pH of a 0.15 M aqueous solution of NaZ (the sodium salt of HZ) is 10.7. What is the Ka for HZ?

a)

1.6 x 10-6

b)

6.0 x 10-9

c)

8.9 x 10-4

d)

1.3 x 10-12

10.

A 0.1 M aqueous solution of __________ will have a pH of 7.0 at 25.0 °C.

a)

NaOCl

b)

KCl

c)

NH4Cl

d)

Ca(OAc)2