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Topic 1.2: Ultrastructure of Cells

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The electron micrograph shows a section through a cell. What is the name of the cell component labelled Y?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Vacuole

2.

The image shows an electron micrograph of part of a cell. Which features do the two structures labelled X and Y have in common?

a)

They are surrounded by a double membrane.

b)

They contain 70S ribosomes.

c)

They contain naked DNA.

d)

They are only found in leaf cells.

3.

Which structures are found only in prokaryotic cells?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Pili

c)

Cell walls

d)

Flagella

4.

The electron micrograph shows part of a cell. Which organelle is the site of aerobic respiration?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

Where could genes be located in a prokaryotic cell?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

The image shows an electron micrograph of a cell. Which organelles correspond to the labels in the electron micrograph of this cell?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

What evidence from the image of Paramecium indicates whether the organism is a prokaryote or a eukaryote?

a)

Compartments in the cell indicate that it is a eukaryote.

b)

No nucleus indicates that the cell is a prokaryote.

c)

Lack of a cell wall indicates that the cell is a eukaryote.

d)

It is a unicellular organism, so it must be a prokaryote.

8.

The following electron micrograph shows part of a palisade mesophyll cell. Which of the labelled structures controls the exchange of substances to and from the cell?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.

Which organelle is involved in generating vesicles destined for the cell membrane?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Lysosome

10.

The image shows an electron micrograph of mesophyll cells. What is the name of the structure labelled X?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chloroplast

11.

What distinguishes prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

What is a function of the plant cell wall?

a)

Formation of vesicles for transport of large molecules

b)

Prevention of excessive water uptake

c)

Communication with other cells by means of glycoproteins

d)

. Active transport of ions