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Absolutism & Enlightenment

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What was the divine right of kings?
a)
Kings were descended from God.
b)
Kings were the head of the church/
c)
Kings received their authority from God alone.
d)
Only kings were able to decide what people believed.
2.
Where did Louis XIV move France's palace?
a)
Lyon
b)
Gordes
c)
Versailles
d)
Dinan
3.
Oliver Cromwell created what type of government after the English Civil War?
a)
Democracy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Commonwealth
d)
Oligarchy
4.

What rules discoverable by reason did Enlightenment thinkers try to apply to the study of human behavior and society?

a)

natural right

b)

natural law

c)

social contract

d)

divine right

5.

Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from the

a)

Reformation

b)

Glorious Revolution

c)

Renaissance

d)

Scientific Revolution.

6.

The system of checks and balances in the United States Constitution was influenced by the ideas of which Enlightenment thinker?

a)

Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

Rousseau

d)

Diderot

7.
John Locke's central political value was
a)
A) the protection of individual rights
b)
B) designing governments around biblical teachings
c)
C) ensuring an equal distribution of wealth
d)
D) the empowerment of the majority of people
8.

___________________ believed that without government, people would fight each other all the time.

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Smith

9.
Philosophers of the Enlightenment wanted to use __________ in all areas of life.
a)
A. government
b)
B. economics
c)
C. politics
d)
D. reason
10.

______________________ believed in religious freedom and tolerance.

a)

John Locke

b)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Voltaire

11.
According to Rousseau, what is the role of government?
a)
It is to dictate to the people what the government wants.
b)
It is to implement policies beneficial to the government.
c)
It is to steer away from popular sovereignty.
d)
It is to protect the "general will" of the people
12.
The Enlightenment is
a)
a time of rebirth
b)
a time when science ruled
c)
a time with people used reason and logic to explain the world
d)
a time when technology ruled
13.
An agreement between people and the government to give up some rights for safety and protection
a)
Philosophers
b)
Democracy
c)
Social Contract
d)
Divine Right of Kings
14.

Which Enlightenment thinker believed in abolishing torture?

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

Cesare Beccaria