Give the correct RNA sequence based from the DNA template: TTG TAA ACG

What do you call the changes in a person’s DNA that occur after conception and are not inherited?

A gene change that occurs in a germ cell (an egg or a sperm) and is then incorporated into every cell in the developing body of the new organism.

What do you call the process by which a section of DNA is used to produce a single-stranded RNA molecule?

It is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity

It is the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

What are proteins made of?

What do you call the three-base sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid?

 A ___________ mutation changes the DNA sequence by adding one or more nucleotides to the gene.

 A ___________ mutation changes the DNA sequence by removing at least one nucleotide in a gene.

What do you call a type of mutation that occurs when a stretch of one or more nucleotides in a gene is copied and repeated next to the original DNA sequence.

Instead of causing a change in one amino acid, the altered DNA sequence results in a STOP signal that prematurely signals the cell to stop building a protein. What do you call this type of substitution?

It is a type of substitution in which the nucleotide changes result in the replacement of one protein building block (amino acid) with another in the protein made from the gene. 

_______________is any agent (physical or environmental) that can induce a genetic mutation or can increase the rate of mutation

Given the statements: 1) Lower-energy radiation, such as UV rays from the sunlight and tanning beds can penetrate cellular and nuclear membranes. 2) Ionizing Radiation such as Medical/Dental X-rays and airport security, on the other hand, can cause DNA to break if given at a high level.

It is the remains of organisms from earlier geological periods that are preserved. It usually found in the sedimentary rocks.

________is defined as a change in the genetic composition of a population over successive generations.

a scientist who studies the history of life on Earth through the fossil record is called?

Under what category of comparative anatomy pertains to the structures that are similar in unrelated organisms?

Structures that have lost their use through evolution are called ________.

Who published “Systema Naturae” or System of Nature in 1759?

Erasmus Darwin published two popular works containing his idea on plant taxonomy and evolution. Which of the following choices correctly states his works?

He proposed that species can change over time, that new species come from pre-existing species, and that all species share a common ancestor.

This is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. A suggested mechanism by C. Darwin.

It is a change in the DNA sequence of the gene.

Below are the possible effects of overpopulation EXCEPT:

Which refers to the process by which pieces of DNA are broken and recombined to produce new combinations of alleles occurring during meiosis?

It is defined as the number of species and abundance of each species that live in a particular location.