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1.4.1 Main Elements and Components of Low-Rise Buildings

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where is the foundation and what is its purpose?

a)

the deepest load-bearing part of a building, typically above ground level

b)

sits on the ground and supports the superstructure

c)

the highest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.

d)

Face foundation cream

2.

Where is the substructure and what is its purpose?

a)

sits on the ground floor and supports the walls

b)

sits on the walls and supports the upper floor

c)

sits and the upper floor and provides roof support

d)

sits on the foundation and supports the superstructure

3.

Where is the ground floor and what is its purpose?

a)

the floor of a building at water level and provides protection against flooding

b)

the roof of a building at ground level and provides protection against the weather

c)

the substructure of a building at ground level and provides support to the ground

d)

the floor of a building at ground level and provides a level surface to walk on

4.

Where is the superstructure and what is its purpose?

a)

the part of a building entirely above ground and provides the main rooms and space of a building

b)

the part of a building entirely below its foundation and provides beauty support

c)

the part of a building entirely beneath its foundation and stops the building sinking

d)

the part of a pancake entirely below its foundation and supporting a garden fence

5.

Where would you find a wall and what is its purpose?

a)

On top of the roof and provides a chimney

b)

In the foundations and helps to support the floors

c)

Both on the outside and inside of a building and provides support for the floors and roof

d)

Only on the outside of a building and provides protection against the rain

6.

Where would you find the upper floor and what is its purpose

a)

Rests on the ground floor and helps to support the foundations

b)

Sits on the ground floor and helps to hang the cladding

c)

resting on walls and providing additional living space

d)

Resting on the roof and providing a level surface to walk upon

7.

Where would you find a frame and what is its purpose?

a)

Just above the walls and provides lateral support for the roof

b)

Both around and/or throughout a building and provides support for floors and walls

c)

Both on the roof and on the walls and provides essential structural support

d)

On the ground floor and provides a level surface to walk on

8.

Where would you find roof supports and what are the purpose of them?

a)

under the roof and supports the roof

b)

under the roof and help to support the ceiling joists

c)

on top of the roof and provide protection against the elements

d)

on the frame and help to support the back

9.

Where would you find cladding and what is its purpose?

a)

on the upper floor and helps to give the floor strength

b)

outside a wall and provides a finished surface

c)

inside a wall and provides an aesthetic finish

d)

inside the roof and helps to support the roof

10.

Where would you find a roof finish and what is the purpose of the finish?

a)

On the ground and helps to stop flooding

b)

on top of the roof and provides support for the strength of the roof

c)

on top of the roof and provides protection against the elements

d)

On the walls and helps to support the roof