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20th Century Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which Texas Second World War veteran received more medals and awards than any other combat soldier in history?

a)

John Tower

b)

Cleto Rodriguez

c)

Audie Murphy

2.

Many farmers in North Texas responded to the Dust Bowl by-

a)

moving our of state

b)

using artificial fertilizers

c)

switching to cotton cultivation

3.

Which area of Texas was most influenced by the effects of the Dust Bowl?

a)

Gulf Coast

b)

The Panhandle

c)

Major urban areas

4.

During the Great Depression, New Deal reforms were made to-

a)

create jobs

b)

provide food

c)

educate children

5.

To avoid having another Dust Bowl, farmers in Texas had to-

a)

stop planting cotton fields

b)

find new ways to irrigate crops

c)

learn better ways to treat the soil

6.

How was the population of Texas changed because of the Second World?

a)

women outnumbered men

b)

the state became more urbanized

c)

most people lived on military bases

7.

Many Texans supported the war effort during the Second Word War by-

a)

rationing food

b)

donating blood

c)

training as pilots

8.

Avenger Airfield in Sweetwater, Texas became an important military base because it was where-

a)

bomber planes were built

b)

women pilots were trained

c)

Japanese Americans were detained

9.

Cleto Rodriguez served as an American soldier in the Philippines during the Second World War. As a result of his bravery in battle, he was awarded the -

a)

purple heart

b)

Legion of Merit

c)

Congressional Medal of Honor

10.

Which accomplishment is this famous Texan remembered for having done?

a)

working in congress to pass legislation to create flying schools for women

b)

Starring as the first African American woman in a movie about the WWI

c)

Overcoming barriers to be the first female African American to get a pilot's license

11.

What evidence is there in the picture that the downtown Kilgore area was known as the "World's Richest Acre?"

a)

The stores were very large.

b)

Oil wells spread out for miles.

c)

Oil wells surrounded the downtown area.

12.

How did the development of the oil and gas industry in Texas affect factory work?

a)

factories began increasing wages and lengthened the work day.

b)

Factories began using more and more women as labor over time.

c)

Factories began moving away from water and coal-powered machinery.

13.

Which East Texas wildcatter is credited with starting the oil business in Texas?

a)

Patillo Higgins

b)

Joseph Glidden

c)

Scott Joplin

14.

Which of these is a negative consequence of the oil industry in Texas?

a)

The possibility of oil spills.

b)

The use of oil to create energy.

c)

The taking of oil from from underground.

15.

Which event directly contributed to a rapid increase in population along the Coastal Plains region of Texas in the early 20th century?

a)

Discovery of oil at Spindletop

b)

Invention of the Hughes drill bit

c)

Construction of the Galveston Seawall

16.

What invention in the early 1900s changed Texans lives the most?

a)

automobile

b)

telephone

c)

vacuum cleaner

17.

What was the name of the first movie with sound?

a)

The Kid

b)

The Musician

c)

The Jazz Singer

18.

Who was Texas's first female governor?

a)

Miriam Ferguson

b)

Lady Bird Johnson

c)

Christina Adair

19.

What was the purpose of the 19th amendment?

a)

women's suffrage

b)

civil rights

c)

segregation

20.

What gave equal rights to Americans regardless of religion, gender, or race?

a)

Spindletop

b)

19th Amendment

c)

Civil Rights Act