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Genetics Vocab Quiz Pt. 1

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Chromosome:

a)

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person

b)

thread-like structures within cells’ nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next (suitcase!!)

c)

Dominant or recessive

d)

The paper that tasted really bad

2.

variation

a)

any difference between individuals of the same species

b)

An inherited trait is one that is genetically determined

c)

An acquired characteristic is a non-heritable change in a function or structure of a living organism caused after birth by disease, injury, accident, deliberate modification

3.

Inherited Trait

a)

An acquired characteristic is a non-heritable change in a function or structure of a living organism caused after birth by disease, injury, accident, deliberate modification

b)

trait that is genetically determined

c)

the basic physical and functional unit of heredity

d)

any change of the DNA of a gene or a chromosome

4.

Alleles

a)

Variation of a gene (i.e. blue eyes, brown eye, green eyes)

b)

An acquired characteristic is a non-heritable change in a function or structure of a living organism

c)

 DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms

5.

DNA

a)

 one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome

b)

An acquired characteristic is a non-heritable change in a function or structure of a living organism

c)

deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms

d)

any change of the DNA of a gene or a chromosome

6.

Acquired Trait

a)

 a non-heritable change in a function or structure of a living organism caused after birth by disease, injury, accident, deliberate modification, variation, repeated use, disuse, misuse, or other environmental influence

b)

trait that is genetically determined

c)

the basic physical and functional unit of heredity

d)

any change of the DNA of a gene or a chromosome

7.

Genes

a)

Segment of DNA that codes for a trait

b)

compacted DNA (suitcase)

c)

trait acquired during a lifetime

d)

how the enviorment affects DNA

8.

Which of the following is the correct pairing of DNA nucleotide bases?

a)

AC TG

b)

AG TC

c)

AG CT

d)

AT CG

9.

A segment of DNA that codes for a trait

a)

gene

b)

allele

c)

chromosome

d)

chromatid

10.
the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring.
a)
heredity
b)
trait
c)
gene
d)
allele
11.
Emily has brown hair. Which is most likely a true statement about Emily?
a)
Emily’s favorite color is brown.
b)
Emily has a parent with brown hair.
c)
Emily’s older brother has brown hair. 
12.
a)

Environment

b)

DNA

c)

Nurture

13.
Look at the picture.
Eye color.
a)
inherited
b)
acquired