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Line of Reasoning Vocabulary/Concept Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A line of reasoning is defined as...

a)

Claims that do not support the thesis

b)

The explanation that supports the thesis

c)

The structure of claims and reasons leading to a logical conclusion

d)

The underlying argument of a text

2.

Draw a picture that represents what a "line of reasoning" looks like.

3.

Which TWO groups of words often represent the logic behind a line of reasoning?

a)

Who, Where

b)

If, Then

c)

When, Why

d)

Cause/Effect

4.

To analyze a line of reasoning, the audience must be aware of which THREE things?

a)

What is being argued

b)

How the argument is being supported

c)

Why the argument matters

d)

Where the story takes place

5.

Explain the analogy represented in the picture of house on the right. (I.E. how is the thesis like the foundation? etc.)

4 lines
6.

Which of the following are potential perspectives in a conversation about shopping?

a)

Consumers

b)

Retailers

c)

Banks

d)

Designers

7.

Which do you think is the biggest/worst crack in the foundation of an argument?

a)

Faulty Construction (Bad Structure)

b)

Poorly Chosen or Poorly Placed Evidence

c)

Flawed Reasoning

8.

Explain your answer to question 6

4 lines
9.

Which of these reasons is valid or logical to explain why transitions are helpful in building a line of reasoning?

a)

They organize your thoughts

b)

They signal to the reader that you are moving from different parts of your essay (like claim to evidence to reasoning)

c)

They add style and flow to your writing

d)

They link your thoughts together

10.

Overall, we want to consider how the LoR gives us insight into the...

a)

writer's command of the rhetorical situation

b)

writer's desire to use good grammar

c)

text's message

d)

purpose of life

11.
Using the statements:
If it is Friday, then I will get paid.
It is Friday.
What is the conclusion?
a)
It is not Friday
b)
It is Friday
c)
I will not get paid
d)
I will get paid
12.
Using deductive reasoning, which of the following completes the statement to form a valid conclusion?
If it is snowing heavily, then school will be canceled.
If school is canceled, the big test will not be given today.
It is snowing heavily, then...
a)
Look out for the snowplows while driving to school.
b)
The big test will not be given today.
c)
The roads will be hard to drive on.
d)
You should call the school to see if school is canceled.
13.
What conclusion can be drawn from the following statements?
If the stereo is on, then the volume is loud.  
If the volume of the stereo is loud, then the neighbors will complain.
a)
If the neighbors complain, then the stereo will be loud.
b)
If the stereo is on, then the neighbors will complain.
c)
If the stereo is volume is loud, then the stereo is on.
d)
If the stereo is on, then the volume is loud.
14.
What conclusion can be drawn from the following statements?
If the sun is shining, then it is a beautiful day.  
If it is a beautiful day, then we will have a picnic.
a)
If the sun is shining, then it is a beautiful day.
b)
If it is a beautiful day, then the sun is shining.
c)
If the sun is shining, then we will go on a picnic.
d)
If we go on a picnic, then the sun is shining.
15.
What conclusion can be drawn from the following statements?
If Todd goes to the movies, then Sarah will go to the movies.  
If Chris goes to the movies, then Todd will go to the movies.
a)
If Chris goes to the movies, then Sarah will go to the movies.
b)
If Todd goes to the movies, then Chris will go to the movies.
c)
If Sarah goes to the movies, then Chris will go to the movies.
d)
If Chris goes to the movies, then Todd will go to the movies.
16.
What is the correct outcome based on the statement?
A dog with proper training will not misbehave.
a)
If a dog has proper training, then it will not misbehave.
b)
If a dog does not behave, then it had proper training.
17.
Inductive Reasoning means...
a)
Guessing
b)
Testing and observing patterns to make conjectures
c)
Explaining why
d)
Ura nok seblu!
18.
Deductive reasoning means...
a)
Guessing
b)
Ura nok seblu!
c)
Testing and observing patterns to make conjectures
d)
Making general observations of situations and applying them to specific situations.
19.
What can be concluded from the following statements?
If Tom goes fishing then he brings a pole.
If Tom brings his pole then he catches a fish.
a)
If Tom goes fishing then he catches a fish.
b)
If Tom brings his pole then he goes fishing
c)
 If Tom catches a fish then he brought his pole.
d)
If Tom brings his pole then he catches a fish.
20.
Which of the following statements is valid based on the given scenario?
If Jason plays basketball, then Steve sits on the bench.
 
If Steve sits on the bench, then Ronald starts at center.
  
a)
If Steve sits on the bench then Jason plays basketball.
b)
If Ronald starts at center then Jason plays basketball.
c)
If Steve sits the bench then Ronald does not start at center.
d)
If Jason plays basketball then Ronald starts at center.
21.
What can be concluded from the following statements?  
If Mike rakes leaves, then he bags them .
If Mike bags the leaves he then mows the lawn.
a)
If Mike mows the lawn then he bags the leaves.
b)
If Mike bags the leaves, he rakes.
c)
If Mike does not mow the lawn, then he did not rake the leaves.
d)
If Mike mows the lawn then he bags the leaves.
22.
Which statement is the converse (opposite but meaning the same thing) of the given statement?
If you make an insurance claim, then your rates will go up.
a)
If your insurance rates do not go up , then you have not maid a claim.
b)
If you do not make an insurance claim, then your rates will not go up.
c)
If your insurance rates go up, then you have made an insurance claim.
d)
If you make an insurance claim, then your rates will not go up.
23.
__________________________ uses specific observations to make generalizations.
a)
Deductive reasoning
b)
Inductive reasoning
24.
__________________________ uses generalizations to make specific conclusions.
a)
Deductive Reasoning
b)
Inductive Reasoning