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Earth Science - Meteorology & Oceanography

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Meteorology is...

a)

Moisture falling from the atmosphere as rain, snow, or hail

b)

A force exerted onto a surface by the weight of air molecules

c)

The study of weather

2.

Precipitation is...

a)

Moisture falling from the atmosphere as rain, snow, or hail

b)

A force exerted onto a surface by the weight of air molecules

c)

The study of weather

3.

Air pressure is...

a)

Moisture falling from the atmosphere as rain, snow, or hail

b)

A force exerted onto a surface by the weight of air molecules

c)

The study of weather

4.

Climate is...

a)

a daily or weekly status of the atmosphere

b)

the long-term overall physical conditions of a region

5.

Weather is...

a)

a daily or weekly status of the atmosphere

b)

the long-term overall physical conditions of a region

6.

What is the name of the layer with the air balloon (where climate phenomenon occurs)?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

7.

What is the name of the layer with the airplane (contains the ozone layer)?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

8.

What is the name of the layer with meteors (the coolest layer of the atmosphere)?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

9.

What is the name of the layer with Northern Lights?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

10.

What is the outermost layer of the atmosphere?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

11.

Heating up gases in a container causes air pressure to...

a)

increase

b)

decrease

12.

High pressure areas experience...

a)

cool, clear weather

b)

warm, cloudy, and stormy weather

13.

Low pressure areas experience...

a)

cool, clear weather

b)

warm, cloudy, and stormy weather

14.

To predict weather, meteorologist measure 5 properties of what?

a)

climate

b)

clouds

c)

precipitation

d)

air

15.

Which mountain is taller?

a)

Mount Everest

b)

Mount Kea

16.

Which of the following are physical conditions that pose a challenge to people and motorized devices when diving near the deep sea floor. (choose all that apply)

a)

intense pressure

b)

bright light

c)

extreme cold

d)

salty conditions

17.

What is the El Nino Southern Oscillation?

a)

Every 2 -7 years the surface waters on the eastern Pacific become warmer than normal during December, January, & February

b)

Every 2 - 7 years the surface waters on the eastern Pacific become colder than normal during

December, January, & February

18.

What is the La Nina Southern Oscillation?

a)

Every 2 -7 years the surface waters on the eastern Pacific become warmer than normal during December, January, & February

b)

Every 2 - 7 years the surface waters on the eastern Pacific become colder than normal during

December, January, & February

19.

What are some affects of El Nino?

a)

heavy rains

b)

flooding

c)

drought in India

20.

What are some affects of La Nina?

a)

heavy rains

b)

flooding

c)

drought in India