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9.1 Review- Movement in Space

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following statements is most accurate about the Movement of Earth and the Sun?
a)
The Sun revolves around the Earth
b)
The Earth rotates around the Sun
c)
The Earth revolves around the Sun
d)
The Earth rotates and revolves around the Sun 
2.

Any object that orbits a planet:

a)

Star

b)

Constellation

c)

Satellite

d)

Comet

3.

A giant ball of hot gases, made mostly of hydrogen and helium:

a)

Constellation

b)

Asteroid

c)

Meteor

d)

Star

4.

A streak of light produced when a small piece of rock enters Earth's atmosphere and burns up:

a)

Planet

b)

Constellation

c)

Star

d)

Meteor

5.

A ball of dust and ice that forms a tail when it approaches the sun:

a)

Comet

b)

Meteor

c)

Star

d)

Satellite

6.

A pattern or group of stars, sometimes named for people or animals:

a)

Solar system

b)

Planet

c)

Constellation

d)

Star

7.

Model of the solar system showing that Earth is at the center:

a)

Constellation

b)

Heliocentric

c)

Solar system

d)

Geocentric

8.

Model of the solar system showing that the Sun is at the center:

a)

Geocentric

b)

Ellipse

c)

Solar system

d)

Heliocentric

9.

Shape of each planet's orbit around the sun, oval shaped instead of a perfect circle:

a)

Round

b)

Sphere

c)

Centripetal

d)

Ellipse

10.

An object that orbits the sun and has become rounded by its own gravity:

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Planet

d)

Satellite

11.

What observations made by Galileo supported Copernicus's theory about the solar system?

a)

Galileo discovered moons orbiting Neptune, showing that not all things travel around Earth. He also observed that Pluto goes through phases, much like our moon's phases, suggesting it orbits the sun.

b)

Galileo discovered moons orbiting Jupiter, showing that not all things travel around Earth. He also observed that Venus goes through phases, much like our moon's phases, suggesting it orbits the sun.

c)

Galileo discovered moons orbiting Mars, showing that not all things travel around Earth. He also observed that Saturn goes through phases, much like our moon's phases, suggesting it orbits the sun.

d)

Galileo discovered moons orbiting Earth, showing that not all things travel around Venus. He also observed that Neptune goes through phases, much like our moon's phases, suggesting it orbits the sun.

12.

Which patterns in space are predictable?

a)

The movements of planets and moons are unpredictable. The patterns of stars are predictable.

b)

The movements of asteroids and moons are predictable. The patterns of stars are unpredictable.

c)

The movements of UFO's and moons are predictable. The patterns of stars are predictable.

d)

The movements of planets and moons are predictable. The patterns of stars are predictable.

13.

Some early observers thought Earth was the center of the universe, based on observations of the movement of stars, moon, and planets. They made Earth-Centered models. Later, scientists observed … what?

a)

That the planets all revolve around the sun, not Earth. So scientists made sun-centered, or geocentric models.

b)

That the planets all revolve around the Earth, not the sun. So scientists made sun-centered, or heliocentric models.

c)

That the planets all revolve around the stars, not Earth. So scientists made sun-centered, or geocentric models.

d)

That the planets all revolve around the sun, not Earth. So scientists made sun-centered, or heliocentric models.

14.

When is the next year that Halley's Comet will be visible again?

a)

2211

b)

2136

c)

2022

d)

2061

15.

This person began to observe that planets did not move in a circle around the sun

a)

Aristarchus

b)

Copernicus

c)

Kepler

d)

Brahe

16.

He was an ancient Greek scientist who first developed a heliocentric model.

a)

Aristarchus

b)

Copernicus

c)

Kepler

d)

Brahe

17.

His calculations proved that the shape of a planet's orbit is an ellipse, not a circle.

a)

Aristarchus

b)

Copernicus

c)

Kepler

d)

Brahe

18.

He said Earth's rotation and revolution around the sun explained stars moving.

a)

Aristarchus

b)

Copernicus

c)

Kepler

d)

Brahe

19.

Which scientist developed the geocentric model which stated that Earth was the center of the universe and all other objects orbited around Earth?

a)

Brahe

b)

Copernicus

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Kepler