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Age of Exploration

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an ECONOMIC reason that Europeans wanted to explore new places?

a)

They wanted to find direct access to Asian products (spices)

b)

They wanted to spread Islam to new areas

c)

They wanted to create a unified European empire

d)

They wanted to create several new colonies to spread language

2.

Which event STARTED European exploration?

a)

Creation of new Islamic colonies in England and Spain

b)

Lack of products to trade with Muslims

c)

Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine Empire and raising prices

d)

Crusades and the Hundred Years War

3.

Which of the following are the three "G's" of Exploration?

a)

Geometry

Games

God

b)

Greatness

Grifting

Geography

c)

God

Glory

Gold

4.

The idea that a country's power depends on its wealth is ____

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Economics

c)

Mission System

d)

Supply and Demand

5.

Under mercantilism, how could a country gain more wealth?

a)

Have more access to spices and silk

b)

Get more silver and gold

c)

Create new technology

d)

Conquer new areas

6.

Under mercantilism, which balance of trade is FAVORABLE?

a)

Have more exports than imports

b)

Have an equal number of exports and imports

c)

Stop importing goods and have only exports

d)

Only trade within the country

7.

The compass, astrolabe, and maps of the Indian Ocean were important to exploration because...

a)

They allowed Europeans to import goods over land

b)

They allowed Muslims to find routes that went around Europe

c)

They helped ships to navigate

8.

Why was a caravel important to exploration?

a)

It allowed ships to sail during the day and night.

b)

It improved speed and maneuverability so ships could sail farther

c)

It created a larger ship to carry more trade products to the Americas

d)

It allowed sailors to keep accurate time on land and sea

9.

This invention was a portable, accurate clock that helped sailors know where they were at sea.

a)

Cartography

b)

Astrolabe

c)

Compass

d)

Chronometer

10.

Prince Henry was significant because...

a)

He created new maps

b)

He explored many new areas

c)

He discovered new continents

d)

He created a school for navigators

11.

This country was the first to begin exploration

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

Spain

12.

Whose route is shown on the map?

a)

Vasco Da Gama

b)

Amerigo Vespucci

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Jacques Cartier

13.

Whose route is shown on the map?

a)

DeSoto

b)

Columbus

c)

Cortes

d)

Pizarro

14.

Whose route is shown on the map?

a)

Columbus

b)

Dias

c)

DaGama

d)

Vespucci

15.

Whose route is on the map?

a)

Columbus

b)

Cartier

c)

Cortes

d)

Cabot

16.

Whose route is shown on the map?

a)

Dias

b)

Da Gama

c)

Pizarro

d)

Magellan

17.

Who colonized the area on the map?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

Spain

18.

Who colonized the area on the map?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

Spain

19.

Who colonized the area on the map?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

Spain

20.

Which economic system did Europeans set up between themselves and their colonies?

a)

Cottage Industry

b)

Capitalism

c)

Mercantilism

d)

Market Economy

21.

What was the main reason for Europeans to begin exploration?

a)

conquer new lands

b)

alternate routes to Asia

c)

colonizing the Americas

d)

destroying capitalism

22.

What religion did Europeans want to convert indigenous people to in the "New World"?

a)

Christianity

b)

Islam

c)

Judaism

d)

Hinduism

23.

Which explorer explored the Southeast and Mississippi River?

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Hernando De Soto

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Henry the Navigator

24.

Which explorer sailed along the edge of South America and helped Europeans realize the Americas were NOT part of Asia?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Hernando De Soto

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Amerigo Vespucci

25.

Which explorer is credited with circumnavigating the globe?

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Henry Hudson

d)

Jacques Cartier

26.

Which explorer sailed around the tip of Africa and on to Asia?

a)

Hernando De Soto

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Vasco De Gama

d)

Henry the Navigator

27.

What was a caravel?

a)

a place to play games

b)

a type of sailing ship that was faster and easily maneuvered

c)

a new type of map

d)

a type of sailing ship that was slower and hard to maneuver

28.

Who started a Portuguese navigation school, sent explorers down the coast of Africa, and helped fund advances in tools for navigation?

a)

Vasco De Gama

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Prince Henry the Navigator

d)

Christopher Columbus

29.

Which tool helped sailors navigate during exploration?

a)

astrolabe

b)

carvel

c)

motors

d)

GPS

30.

What tool was used to determine longitude?

a)

Astrolabe

b)

Cartography

c)

Chronometer

d)

Compass

31.

Which form of Christianity did France, Portugal, and Spain bring with them to the New World?

a)

Anglican

b)

Catholic

c)

Coptic

d)

Protestant

32.

Where did Spain colonize?

a)

North America, modern day Canada

b)

North America, east coast of the modern day United States

c)

Central America

d)

South America, modern day Brazil

33.

Where did France colonize?

a)

North America, modern day Canada

b)

North America, east coast of the modern day United States

c)

Central America

d)

South America, modern day Brazil

34.

Where did Portugal colonize?

a)

North America, modern day Canada

b)

North America, east coast of the modern day United States

c)

Central America

d)

South America, modern day Brazil

35.

Where did England colonize?

a)

North America, modern day Canada

b)

North America, east coast of the modern day United States

c)

Central America

d)

South America, modern day Brazil

36.

Who had the largest colonial presence in South America?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

Aztecs

37.

Which country's arrival in Central America led to the downfall of the Aztec Empire?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

Spain

38.

Who conquered the Aztecs?

a)

Henry Hudson

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Francisco Pizarro

39.

Who conquered the Inca?

a)

Henry Hudson

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Francisco Pizarro

40.

A Spanish economic system where Native Americans worked and paid tributes to Spanish landowners, what was it called?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Mission System

c)

Encomienda System

d)

Capitalism

41.

This system was used to convert Native Americans to Christianity and ensure rival countries to not take over Spanish land, what was it called?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Mission System

c)

Encomienda System

d)

Capitalism

42.

Who helped to end the use of the encomienda system and forced Native American labor, but by doing so transitioned the Spanish into used enslaved Africans for labor?

a)

Bartolome de la Casas

b)

Hernando de Soto

c)

Jacques Cartier

d)

Henry Cabot

43.

Which religion was brought to Area C?

a)

Catholic Christianity

b)

Protestant Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Judaism

44.

Which religion was brought to Area A?

a)

Catholic Christianity

b)

Protestant Christianity

45.

Which area on the map was primarily Protestant?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

46.

Area D on the map was Catholic because____

a)

it was an English colony

b)

it was a Dutch colony

c)

it was a Portuguese colony

d)

it was a Spanish colony