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WorksheetsHUMAN PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 41mins
Nutrients would be useless without this reactions that release energy from foods requires this substance
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Water
Carbon Dioxide
Which does not belong to the group
Hair
Cartilage
Skin
Nails
An organ is a structure composed of three or more tissue types that performs a specific function
True
False
The study of how human body works or functions
Pathology
Physiology
Anatomy
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Which of the following is a positive feedback mechanism of the body?
Sweating during summer
Menstrual cycle, child birth
Shivering during cold seasons
Action of insulin to elevate blood glucose
This body system cleanses the blood and houses cells involved in immunity
Cardiovascular System
Urinary System
Lymphatic System
Skeletal System
This is the study of structures and shape of the body parts and their relationships to one another
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Pathophysiology
This is the term for the involuntary movements of longitudinal and circular muscles such as those in digestive system
Elongation
Peristalsis
Contracility
Excretion
Hypothermia causes metabolic reactions become slower and slower and finally stop
True
False
This body system is the major source of body heat
Cardiovascular System
Lymphatic System
Skeletal System
Endocrine System
Tissues are groups of different cells that have a common function
True
False
Is a branch of medical science that involves the study and diagnosis to disease
Pathopysiology
Pathology
Physiology
Anatomy
This is a slow acting control system that makes use of hormones to regulate many body process
Lymphatic System
Endocrine System
Cardiovascular System
Nervous System
The following are basic tissues in human body except
Connective Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Vascular Tissue
Epithelial Tissue
Second in command and fast acting homeostatic control system
Nervous System
Lymphatic System
Cardiovascular System
Endocrine System
Connective tissue, Epithelial tissue, muscle tissue and Nervous tissue are examples of basic tissue in the human body?
True
False
Thus is a broad that includes all chemical reactions that occur within body cells
Contractility
Irritability
Metabolism
Elongation
The single most abundant chemical substance in the body
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Water
The given to salts separation water is catabolism
True
False
Water is attracted to other substances is called?
Hydrogen bonds
Evaporation
Adhesion
Cohesion
A peptides help repair the damaged skin and make it more youthful by making firmer skin
Collagen
Keratin
Enzyme
Hemoglobin
Are proteins that act as a biological catalysts
Hemoglobin
Enzyme
Keratin
Collagen
A peptide hormone that helps regulated blood sugar levels
Hemoglobin
Enzyme
Collagen
Keratin
What is the process of salt solution?
Adhesion
Cohesion
Evaporation
Filtration
The sugar that considered to be the universal cellular fuel
Lactose
Glucose
Maltose
Fructose
This is a long-term anti-stress hormone that is necessary for life
Cortisol
Aldosterone
Cholesterol
Triglyceride
This assist many enzyme systems and iron transport
Cobalt
Copper
Manganese
Selenium
According to our book, this is the term given to waters ability to absorb and release large amount of heat
Polarity
Cushioning
High heat capacity
Thermal Stability
This helps regulate salt and water balance in body fluids by targeting the kidneys
Bike salt
Phospholipid
Aldosterone
Cortisol
The vitamin is is a part of the photoreceptor pigment involved in vision
Vitamin B complex
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
The amniotic fluid that surrounds the fetus and cerebrospinal fluid in the CNS are examples of property water in human
Polarity
Reactivity
Latent heat fusion
Thermal stability
A type of sugar rapidly absorbed in the human small intestine this is a primarily obtained from the breakdown milk sugar
Lactose
Glucose
Fructose
Galactose
This lipid is found in cell membranes thus participates in transport of lipids in plasma
Phospholipid
Cholesterol
Triglyceride
Bile Salt
These are molecules that have the same no. Of protons and electrons but vary in the no. Of neutron that they contain
Molecules
Atoms
Isomers
Isotopes
This is a structural protein found in bones, cartilage tendons the most abundat protein in the body
Keratin
Collagen
Enzymes
Hemoglobin
Thus is an example of electric energy in the human body
Muscles contraction
None of the above
Nerve Impulse and heart pumping blood
All of the above
This is the term given to carbohydrates that are composed of few sugar units
Monosaccharides
Oligosaccharides
Polysaccharides
Disaccharides
This is the site for ATP synthesis inside the cell
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Ribosome
Peroxisomes
These are epithelial tissues found in the lining of the heart, air sacs of lungs, kidney glomeruli and lymphatic vessels
Simple aquamous ephitelium
Simple cuboidal ephitelium
Simple columnar ephitelium
Pseudo-stratified columnar ephitelium
This epithelium stretches readily and permits distention of urinary organs by contained urine
Stratified columnar ephitelium
Stratified squamous ephitelium
Transitional ephitelium
Stratified cubiodal ephitelium
This is the only liquid connective tissue in the human body
Blood
Hyaline cartilage
Osseous tissue
Elastic cartilage
This RNA molecule is long and it resembles half of the DNA molecule
Transfer RNA
Ribosomal RNA
Heterogeneous nuclear RNA
Small nuclear RNA
The connective tissue is found in the lymphoid organs and its fibers forms soft internal skeleton support othr cell type
Adipose tissue
Reticular tissue
Mesenchyme
Areolar tissue
Sites of intracellular digestion
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Ribosmes
Peroxisomes
These are tiny, fingerlike extensions of the plasma membrane that projects from an exposed cell surface
Cilia
Plasmids
Flagella
Microvilli
Non-ciliated types of these epithelium are found in the digestive tract (from stomach to rectum) secretions mucus,enzyme
Simple Squamous Epithelium
Simple Cuboidal epithelium
Simple colunmar epithelium
Pseudo stratified colonmar epithelium
This is the process by which molecules & ions more away from a region where they are less concentrated
Diffusion
Filtration
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
This cells are abundant in rough ER and large Golgi apparatus to make and secrete the protein building blocks of Fibers
Adipose
Macrophage
Erythrocytes
Fibroblast
These are cells that produce a large droplet of fat in the cytoplasm
Fibroblast
Ephitelial cell
Neuron
Adipose
The muscles are (a) to the skin
This is connective tissue is found in the epiglottis and it acts as support for the external ear
Blood
Hyaline cartilage
Elastic ear cartilage
Osseous tissue
This connectivetissue is largely found in the hypodermics in the breasts and abdomenand around body organ kidney eyeball
Areolar tissue
Adipose tissue
Reticular tissue
Dense regular connective tissue
This is the connective tissue wrapping of fascicle of muscle fibers.
Endomysium
Perimysium
Epimysium
Fascia
This is the connective tissue wrapping the muscle fiber
Endomysium
Epimysium
Fascia
Perimysium
This is the movement of your limb towards the midline
Flexion
Extension
Rotation
Adduction
Circumduction
This movement is made when you hang your arms at your side and rotate it
Flexion
Extension
Rotation
Abduction
Adduction
This is a single and brief contraction of the muscle. This is an abnormal muscle
Twitch
Summing of contraction
Unfused tetanus
Fused tetanus
This is the movement decreases angle of the joint
Flexion
Extension
Rotation
Abduction
This is a rapid but inefficient source of ATP in the muscle due to the formation of lactic acid
Anaerobic glycolysis
Aerobic respiration
Direct phosphorlylation of ADP
All of the above
None of the above
Energy conversions are very efficient, and a result some of the initial energy supply is always “lost” to the environment as heat
True
False
Bicarbonate ion (HCO3-)
an important base in the blood, is fairly weak base.
True
False
This is the edge of thick proximal nail fold.
free edge
Cuticle
Nail bed
Nail matrix
Nail folds
The papillary layer is the lower layer of the dermis that is uneven and has peglike projections from its superior surface, called animal papillae
True
False
This is a ringworm infection affecting the head
Tinea pedis
Tinea capitis
Tinea corporis
Tinea cruris
Tinea ungium
Hairs are formed by the division of the epidermal cells of this layer
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum basale
Stratum spinosum
This body membrane is dry it is constantly exposed to the air and it is superficial is hardened by keratin
Cutaneous Membrane
Mucous Membrane
Patiel Serosae
Visceral serosae
Which of the following does not belong to the group
Thyroid
Pituitary gland
Thymus gland
Sebaceous gland
Pineal gland
Which of the following is an accessory digestive gland?
Esophagus
Small intestine
Liver
Rectum
All of the above
Which of the following is not a function of skeletal System?
Storage of mineral and fats
Supports the body
Protects soft organs by enclosures
Transportation of blood cells
None of the above
Which of the following does not have a middle phallenge?
Small finger
Ring finger
Middle finger
Pointer finger
Thumb
They store fats in the bone
Periostem
Red Marrow
Yellow Marrow
Central canal
Which does not belong to the group?
Plane
Hinge
Symphysis
Pivot
Condylar / Saddle
A fractured where the bone is crushed
Comminuted
Compression
Depressed
Impacted
Greenstick
This muscles raise rib cage during inhalation
Internal intercostal muscles
Pectoralis major
Rectus abdominis
External oblique
which of the following is not safe IM injection site?
Deltoid Muscle
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus medius
Vastus lateralis
All of the above
This is the movement increases angle of the joint
Flexion
Rotation
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
This is a type of graded response wherein there in not evidence of relaxation before the following contractions
Twitch
Summing of contraction
Unfused tetanus
Fused tetanus
This is a type of graded response wherein one contraction is immediately followed by another that results in effects being added.
Twitch
Fused contraction
Summing of contraction
Unfused contraction
This causes muscle fatigue when accumulated in muscle tissue space.
Creatine
Creatine phosphate
Glucose
Lactic Acid
Amino Acid
The blood containing water and solutes being cleaned by kidney follow this cell transport mechanism
Diffusion
Filtration
Soduim-Potassium Pump
Exoctytosis
Endocytosis
This is the site for ribosome subunit manufacture
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
Nucleus
