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HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Nutrients would be useless without this reactions that release energy from foods requires this substance

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

Carbon Dioxide

2.

Which does not belong to the group

a)

Hair

b)

Cartilage

c)

Skin

d)

Nails

3.

An organ is a structure composed of three or more tissue types that performs a specific function

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The study of how human body works or functions

a)

Pathology

b)

Physiology

c)

Anatomy

d)

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

5.

Which of the following is a positive feedback mechanism of the body?

a)

Sweating during summer

b)

Menstrual cycle, child birth

c)

Shivering during cold seasons

d)

Action of insulin to elevate blood glucose

6.

This body system cleanses the blood and houses cells involved in immunity

a)

Cardiovascular System

b)

Urinary System

c)

Lymphatic System

d)

Skeletal System

7.

This is the study of structures and shape of the body parts and their relationships to one another

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

Pathology

d)

Pathophysiology

8.

This is the term for the involuntary movements of longitudinal and circular muscles such as those in digestive system

a)

Elongation

b)

Peristalsis

c)

Contracility

d)

Excretion

9.

Hypothermia causes metabolic reactions become slower and slower and finally stop

a)

True

b)

False

10.

This body system is the major source of body heat

a)

Cardiovascular System

b)

Lymphatic System

c)

Skeletal System

d)

Endocrine System

11.

Tissues are groups of different cells that have a common function

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Is a branch of medical science that involves the study and diagnosis to disease

a)

Pathopysiology

b)

Pathology

c)

Physiology

d)

Anatomy

13.

This is a slow acting control system that makes use of hormones to regulate many body process

a)

Lymphatic System

b)

Endocrine System

c)

Cardiovascular System

d)

Nervous System

14.

The following are basic tissues in human body except

a)

Connective Tissue

b)

Muscle Tissue

c)

Vascular Tissue

d)

Epithelial Tissue

15.

Second in command and fast acting homeostatic control system

a)

Nervous System

b)

Lymphatic System

c)

Cardiovascular System

d)

Endocrine System

16.

Connective tissue, Epithelial tissue, muscle tissue and Nervous tissue are examples of basic tissue in the human body?

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Thus is a broad that includes all chemical reactions that occur within body cells

a)

Contractility

b)

Irritability

c)

Metabolism

d)

Elongation

18.

The single most abundant chemical substance in the body

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Water

19.

The given to salts separation water is catabolism

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Water is attracted to other substances is called?

a)

Hydrogen bonds

b)

Evaporation

c)

Adhesion

d)

Cohesion

21.

A peptides help repair the damaged skin and make it more youthful by making firmer skin

a)

Collagen

b)

Keratin

c)

Enzyme

d)

Hemoglobin

22.

Are proteins that act as a biological catalysts

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Enzyme

c)

Keratin

d)

Collagen

23.

A peptide hormone that helps regulated blood sugar levels

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Enzyme

c)

Collagen

d)

Keratin

24.

What is the process of salt solution?

a)

Adhesion

b)

Cohesion

c)

Evaporation

d)

Filtration

25.

The sugar that considered to be the universal cellular fuel

a)

Lactose

b)

Glucose

c)

Maltose

d)

Fructose

26.

This is a long-term anti-stress hormone that is necessary for life

a)

Cortisol

b)

Aldosterone

c)

Cholesterol

d)

Triglyceride

27.

This assist many enzyme systems and iron transport

a)

Cobalt

b)

Copper

c)

Manganese

d)

Selenium

28.

According to our book, this is the term given to waters ability to absorb and release large amount of heat

a)

Polarity

b)

Cushioning

c)

High heat capacity

d)

Thermal Stability

29.

This helps regulate salt and water balance in body fluids by targeting the kidneys

a)

Bike salt

b)

Phospholipid

c)

Aldosterone

d)

Cortisol

30.

The vitamin is is a part of the photoreceptor pigment involved in vision

a)

Vitamin B complex

b)

Vitamin A

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin E

31.

The amniotic fluid that surrounds the fetus and cerebrospinal fluid in the CNS are examples of property water in human

a)

Polarity

b)

Reactivity

c)

Latent heat fusion

d)

Thermal stability

32.

A type of sugar rapidly absorbed in the human small intestine this is a primarily obtained from the breakdown milk sugar

a)

Lactose

b)

Glucose

c)

Fructose

d)

Galactose

33.

This lipid is found in cell membranes thus participates in transport of lipids in plasma

a)

Phospholipid

b)

Cholesterol

c)

Triglyceride

d)

Bile Salt

34.

These are molecules that have the same no. Of protons and electrons but vary in the no. Of neutron that they contain

a)

Molecules

b)

Atoms

c)

Isomers

d)

Isotopes

35.

This is a structural protein found in bones, cartilage tendons the most abundat protein in the body

a)

Keratin

b)

Collagen

c)

Enzymes

d)

Hemoglobin

36.

Thus is an example of electric energy in the human body

a)

Muscles contraction

b)

None of the above

c)

Nerve Impulse and heart pumping blood

d)

All of the above

37.

This is the term given to carbohydrates that are composed of few sugar units

a)

Monosaccharides

b)

Oligosaccharides

c)

Polysaccharides

d)

Disaccharides

38.

This is the site for ATP synthesis inside the cell

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Lysosome

c)

Ribosome

d)

Peroxisomes

39.

These are epithelial tissues found in the lining of the heart, air sacs of lungs, kidney glomeruli and lymphatic vessels

a)

Simple aquamous ephitelium

b)

Simple cuboidal ephitelium

c)

Simple columnar ephitelium

d)

Pseudo-stratified columnar ephitelium

40.

This epithelium stretches readily and permits distention of urinary organs by contained urine

a)

Stratified columnar ephitelium

b)

Stratified squamous ephitelium

c)

Transitional ephitelium

d)

Stratified cubiodal ephitelium

41.

This is the only liquid connective tissue in the human body

a)

Blood

b)

Hyaline cartilage

c)

Osseous tissue

d)

Elastic cartilage

42.

This RNA molecule is long and it resembles half of the DNA molecule

a)

Transfer RNA

b)

Ribosomal RNA

c)

Heterogeneous nuclear RNA

d)

Small nuclear RNA

43.

The connective tissue is found in the lymphoid organs and its fibers forms soft internal skeleton support othr cell type

a)

Adipose tissue

b)

Reticular tissue

c)

Mesenchyme

d)

Areolar tissue

44.

Sites of intracellular digestion

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Ribosmes

d)

Peroxisomes

45.

These are tiny, fingerlike extensions of the plasma membrane that projects from an exposed cell surface

a)

Cilia

b)

Plasmids

c)

Flagella

d)

Microvilli

46.

Non-ciliated types of these epithelium are found in the digestive tract (from stomach to rectum) secretions mucus,enzyme

a)

Simple Squamous Epithelium

b)

Simple Cuboidal epithelium

c)

Simple colunmar epithelium

d)

Pseudo stratified colonmar epithelium

47.

This is the process by which molecules & ions more away from a region where they are less concentrated

a)

Diffusion

b)

Filtration

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Endocytosis

48.

This cells are abundant in rough ER and large Golgi apparatus to make and secrete the protein building blocks of Fibers

a)

Adipose

b)

Macrophage

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Fibroblast

49.

These are cells that produce a large droplet of fat in the cytoplasm

a)

Fibroblast

b)

Ephitelial cell

c)

Neuron

d)

Adipose

50.

The muscles are (a)   to the skin

51.

This is connective tissue is found in the epiglottis and it acts as support for the external ear

a)

Blood

b)

Hyaline cartilage

c)

Elastic ear cartilage

d)

Osseous tissue

52.

This connectivetissue is largely found in the hypodermics in the breasts and abdomenand around body organ kidney eyeball

a)

Areolar tissue

b)

Adipose tissue

c)

Reticular tissue

d)

Dense regular connective tissue

53.

This is the connective tissue wrapping of fascicle of muscle fibers.

a)

Endomysium

b)

Perimysium

c)

Epimysium

d)

Fascia

54.

This is the connective tissue wrapping the muscle fiber

a)

Endomysium

b)

Epimysium

c)

Fascia

d)

Perimysium

55.

This is the movement of your limb towards the midline

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Rotation

d)

Adduction

e)

Circumduction

56.

This movement is made when you hang your arms at your side and rotate it

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Rotation

d)

Abduction

e)

Adduction

57.

This is a single and brief contraction of the muscle. This is an abnormal muscle

a)

Twitch

b)

Summing of contraction

c)

Unfused tetanus

d)

Fused tetanus

58.

This is the movement decreases angle of the joint

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Rotation

d)

Abduction

59.

This is a rapid but inefficient source of ATP in the muscle due to the formation of lactic acid

a)

Anaerobic glycolysis

b)

Aerobic respiration

c)

Direct phosphorlylation of ADP

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

60.

Energy conversions are very efficient, and a result some of the initial energy supply is always “lost” to the environment as heat

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Bicarbonate ion (HCO3-)

an important base in the blood, is fairly weak base.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

This is the edge of thick proximal nail fold.

a)

free edge

b)

Cuticle

c)

Nail bed

d)

Nail matrix

e)

Nail folds

63.

The papillary layer is the lower layer of the dermis that is uneven and has peglike projections from its superior surface, called animal papillae

a)

True

b)

False

64.

This is a ringworm infection affecting the head

a)

Tinea pedis

b)

Tinea capitis

c)

Tinea corporis

d)

Tinea cruris

e)

Tinea ungium

65.

Hairs are formed by the division of the epidermal cells of this layer

a)

Stratum corneum

b)

Stratum lucidum

c)

Stratum basale

d)

Stratum spinosum

66.

This body membrane is dry it is constantly exposed to the air and it is superficial is hardened by keratin

a)

Cutaneous Membrane

b)

Mucous Membrane

c)

Patiel Serosae

d)

Visceral serosae

67.

Which of the following does not belong to the group

a)

Thyroid

b)

Pituitary gland

c)

Thymus gland

d)

Sebaceous gland

e)

Pineal gland

68.

Which of the following is an accessory digestive gland?

a)

Esophagus

b)

Small intestine

c)

Liver

d)

Rectum

e)

All of the above

69.

Which of the following is not a function of skeletal System?

a)

Storage of mineral and fats

b)

Supports the body

c)

Protects soft organs by enclosures

d)

Transportation of blood cells

e)

None of the above

70.

Which of the following does not have a middle phallenge?

a)

Small finger

b)

Ring finger

c)

Middle finger

d)

Pointer finger

e)

Thumb

71.

They store fats in the bone

a)

Periostem

b)

Red Marrow

c)

Yellow Marrow

d)

Central canal

72.

Which does not belong to the group?

a)

Plane

b)

Hinge

c)

Symphysis

d)

Pivot

e)

Condylar / Saddle

73.

A fractured where the bone is crushed

a)

Comminuted

b)

Compression

c)

Depressed

d)

Impacted

e)

Greenstick

74.

This muscles raise rib cage during inhalation

a)

Internal intercostal muscles

b)

Pectoralis major

c)

Rectus abdominis

d)

External oblique

75.

which of the following is not safe IM injection site?

a)

Deltoid Muscle

b)

Gluteus Maximus

c)

Gluteus medius

d)

Vastus lateralis

e)

All of the above

76.

This is the movement increases angle of the joint

a)

Flexion

b)

Rotation

c)

Extension

d)

Abduction

e)

Adduction

77.

This is a type of graded response wherein there in not evidence of relaxation before the following contractions

a)

Twitch

b)

Summing of contraction

c)

Unfused tetanus

d)

Fused tetanus

78.

This is a type of graded response wherein one contraction is immediately followed by another that results in effects being added.

a)

Twitch

b)

Fused contraction

c)

Summing of contraction

d)

Unfused contraction

79.

This causes muscle fatigue when accumulated in muscle tissue space.

a)

Creatine

b)

Creatine phosphate

c)

Glucose

d)

Lactic Acid

e)

Amino Acid

80.

The blood containing water and solutes being cleaned by kidney follow this cell transport mechanism

a)

Diffusion

b)

Filtration

c)

Soduim-Potassium Pump

d)

Exoctytosis

e)

Endocytosis

81.

This is the site for ribosome subunit manufacture

a)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Mitochondria

e)

Nucleus