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Measuring Economic Performance

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which economic indicator measures the total value of all the productivity in a country in one year?

a)

CPI

b)

GDP

c)

Inflation

d)

Unemployment

2.

Gross domestic product (GDP) can be used to

a)

track inflation over one year

b)

measure the quality of life in a country

c)

compare the economies of different countries

d)

accurately show the distribution of wealth in a country

3.

What kinds of things are hidden by GDP

a)

cost of living

b)

economic growth

c)

life expectancy

d)

pollution

4.

GDP can be used to show

a)

strengths and weaknesses in the economy

b)

the value of American goods produced in other countries

c)

the effect of unemployment on the economy

d)

the rise in prices over time

5.

Consumer price index (CPI) measures

a)

the rise in prices over time

b)

periods of economic growth

c)

the average prices of goods and services

d)

the total value of goods and services that are produced

6.

How does high inflation affect people's spending habits?

a)

They spend their money as quickly as possible

b)

They spend more money

c)

They spend the same amount

d)

They spend less money

7.

Is inflation good or bad?

a)

Good, because it is a sign of the economy growing due to increased demand

b)

Bad, because shortages of goods are making prices go up

c)

Good, because it means that prices are going down

d)

Bad, because demand has decreased and sales are going down

8.

GDP is a good estimate of a country's production of goods and services.

a)

Yes. It's not perfect but it is pretty accurate

b)

It's ok, but it is not reliable because it can change every year

c)

CPI is a better measure of economic growth

d)

No. It does not include quality of life so it is not accurate.

9.

How does inflation hurt lenders like banks?

a)

The purchasing power of money increases over time.

b)

The value of assets goes down.

c)

Banks lose profit on long-term loans.

d)

Banks make too much profit.

10.

How does inflation hurt borrowers?

a)

Banks increase interest rates on loans.

b)

Banks stop issuing loans.

c)

Banks reduce the interest rates.

d)

Borrowers take out too many loans.

11.

Which economic indicator is used to measure inflation?

a)

Nominal GDP

b)

Real GDP

c)

GDP

d)

CPI

12.

Inflation is determined by

a)

comparing the economic growth between two different years

b)

taking prices from different years to calculate the rate of change

c)

adding up the value of all goods and services produced in a year

d)

subtracting the costs of items from the previous year