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Worksheets

OSTP ELA 1

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Did you know that there are more than 150 species of owls in the world? Some counts indicate that there are more than 220 species of owls depending on how different owls are classified? Owls also have a flattened facial disk that funnels sound to the bird’s ears. Sounds are magnified as much as 10 times to help the owl hear noises humans can’t detect. Humans are threatening these great animals with habitat loss and pesticides that poison the birds.


What is the authors' purpose for writing this selection?

a)

Explain

b)

Persuade

c)

Inform

d)

Describe

2.

It was a dark and spooky night and I was all alone in the old hotel bed. I tried to go to sleep, but I was too scared! My friends had told me too many stories about staying at this hotel, but I wanted to stay here anyways. All of a sudden I heard a rustling sound on the floor. I covered my head with the blanket in fear!


What is the author’s purpose for writing this selection?

a)

Inform

b)

Describe

c)

Persuade

d)

Entertain

3.

Making peanut butter and jelly sandwiches is very simple. First, gather your ingredients. You need two slices of bread, a spreading knife, peanut butter, and jelly. Then, open the jar of peanut butter and get some on the spreading knife. Spread the peanut butter on one of the slices of bread, then do the same with the jelly on the other slice of bread. Next, close all of the jars and clean up any mess you might have made. Finally, enjoy your peanut butter and jelly sandwich.


What is the author’s purpose for writing this selection?

a)

Persuade

b)

Explain

c)

Inform

d)

Entertain

4.

The Christmas tree that my mom decorated this year is very beautiful. It has hundreds of lights and every branch glows. The ornaments are all red, green and gold and each glitters and shines brightly. On top of the decorated tree is an angel that lights up. Around the base of the tree are all of the Christmas presents for our family and friends.


What is the author’s purpose for writing this selection?

a)

Persuade

b)

Entertain

c)

Describe

d)

Inform

5.

Avocadoes are the superior fruit, and here’s why. Avocadoes can go with any food, they make the perfect compliment to meat, vegetables, chips, and many other foods. They are also great by themselves with a little salt and lemon. There is no other fruit that is as versatile as the avocado. Therefore, it is the best fruit.


What is the author’s purpose for writing this selection?

a)

Inform

b)

Describe

c)

Persuade

d)

Explain

6.

Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and is the second smallest planet in the solar system. Named after the Roman God of War, Mars is also often described as the “Red Planet” due to it’s reddish appearance. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere made up of mostly carbon dioxide. Mars is also home to the tallest mountain in the solar system, a shield volcano named Olympus Mons formed over 1 billion years ago.


What is the author’s purpose for writing this selection?

a)

Inform

b)

Entertain

c)

Describe

d)

Persuade

7.

Jessie woke up super excited, today was the day he was going to adopt a pet! His dad took him to the pet store and they stopped in front of the puppy kennel where he found the cutest puppy he had ever seen, a chocolate lab named Lily. His father signed the adoption papers and Jessie took his new pet home. Ever since that day, Jessie and Lily have been inseparable best friends.


What is the author’s purpose for writing this selection?

a)

Inform

b)

Persuade

c)

Describe

d)

Entertain

8.

Taking care of a pet fish can be easy if one remembers these crucial steps. First, it is important that the fish is fed at least once a day to keep it healthy. It is also very important to change the water once a week to keep the fish in a safe environment. Putting aquatic plants in the tank can also help the water contain oxygen, a gas the fish needs to survive. Finally, it is a good idea to have the tank at a constant temperature with the right amount of light.


What is the author’s purpose for writing this selection?

a)

Explain

b)

Describe

c)

Inform

d)

Entertain

9.

My small dog Curry is a great companion, he enjoys sitting on the couch with me to watch movies, long walks, and playing catch. Curry is a very cute Corgi with brown and white fur. He has dark brown eyes and a cute wet nose. His favorite foods are dog food, peanut butter, and whatever falls off the kitchen table at meal time. He gets along well with the other dogs at the park, he even has made a friend. Whenever they see each other, they enjoy running around.


What is the author’s purpose for writing this selection?

a)

Entertain

b)

Inform

c)

Explain

d)

Describe

10.
She liked ice cream, but he liked cake. So they bought both.
a)
3rd person POV
b)
1st person POV
c)
2nd person POV
11.
I ran up a steep hill. I was very hot and exhausted. It was a long race, but I was in the lead. I knew if I could keep my pace I would be able to win the race. 
a)
1st person POV
b)
2nd person POV
c)
3rd person POV
12.
How can you know that something is written in first person point of view?
a)
Pronouns like I, my, and him are used.
b)
The author is addressing the reader.
c)
The narrator is not in the story.
d)
Pronouns like I, my, and we are used.
13.

Everyone in the class was nervous about the upcoming test on point of view but most felt like they would do well.

a)

first person

b)

second person

c)

third person omniscient

d)

third person limited

14.

He cried when he realized that he was not going to get picked to be on the basketball team this year.

a)

third person limited

b)

second person

c)

first person

d)

third person objective

15.

What is a setting in a story?

a)

lesson being taught

b)

where and when the story occurs

c)

the events happening in the story

16.

Read the sentence below. Choose the best answer(s) that is/are an element of setting.“The moon was shining brightly as the fox slowly crept toward the chicken coop.”

a)

Fox slowly crept

b)

Chicken coop

c)

Moon was shining brightly

17.

In the passage below, what can you infer about Randolph using clues from the setting?

One summer day, Randolph the Bright slept alone in his room in the castle at Reddington. The light of the morning seeped slowly through his curtains. Randolph blinked against the day, smiling as his dream came to a peaceful conclusion.

a)

Randolph is a mean person.

b)

Randolph has an older sister.

c)

Randolph is a prince or king.

d)

The setting doesn't give me any clues about Randolph.

18.
Setting tells you where and when a story occurs. Setting includes two things: time and place. Time includes the time period. It can also include elapsed time, or how much time passes for the characters. The place is where a story happens, including details about what that space looks, sounds or smells like or what it is like to live there.

Read the following passage from Alice in Wonderland: 

Once in the wood, she was anxious to get back to her right size again, and then to get into that lovely garden. But how? Peeping over a mushroom, she beheld a large blue caterpillar sitting on the top with its arms folded...

Which detail from the text provides a clue to the place where this passage takes place?

a)
“Once in the wood…"
b)
“A large blue caterpillar..”
c)
“...get back to her right size again...”
d)
“...with its arms folded”
19.
What can you infer about the setting based on the passage below?
Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies, with Uncle Henry, who was a farmers and Aunt Em, who was the farmer's wife. Their house was small, for the lumber to build it had to be carried by wagon many miles. There were four walls, a floor and a roof, which made one room; and this room contained a rusty looking cooking stove, a cupboard for the dishes, a table, three or four chairs, and the beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em had a big bed in one corner, and Dorothy a little bed in another corner. There was no garret at all, and no cellar - except a small hole, dug in the ground, called a cyclone, cellar, where the family could go in case one of those great whirlwinds arose, mighty enough to crush any building in its path. It was reached by a trap-door in the middle of the floor, from which a ladder led down into the small, dark hole. 
a)
The story is sest in a place where the weather is always mild and pleasant. 
b)
The story is set near a river that sometimes floods.
c)
The story is set on a farm where only very rich people can afford to live. 
d)
The story is set on a farm where there are sometimes cyclones. 
20.
What method of characterization is used to describe the creature in the following example?

Towering over them was a great gorilla-like creature. It was eight feet tall and had long shaggy hair that was matted and smelled like river slime.
a)
Physical Traits
b)
Inner Thoughts and Feelings
c)
Speech and Behavior
d)
Other Characters' Reactions to the Character
21.
What method of characterization is used to describe Uncle Willie in the following example?

Uncle Willie wondered if he would ever be free of the things that kept him at the house. Hours he spent hating his legs for no longer working, and he thought for hours about being trapped.
a)
Physical Traits
b)
Inner Thoughts and Feelings
c)
Speech and Behavior
d)
Other Characters' Reactions to the Character
22.
What method of characterization is used to describe Phil in the following example?

Phil was handsome in a unique way. His glasses sitting on the bridge of his nose gave him a look of intelligence.
a)
Physical Traits
b)
Inner Thoughts and Feelings
c)
Speech and Behavior
d)
Other Characters' Reactions to the Character
23.
What method of characterization is used to describe the narrator in the following example?

I was young and I liked the dancing flames of the fire. I always wondered how I would look, standing in my uniform, battling blazes with a fierce look of determination on my face. The crack of the fire snapped me out of the daydream.
a)
Physical Traits
b)
Inner Thoughts and Feelings
c)
Speech and Behavior
d)
Other Characters' Reactions to the Character
24.
Which is another word for Theme?
a)
Main Idea
b)
Details
c)
Moral
d)
Character
25.
What is another word for Theme?
a)
lesson
b)
main idea
c)
setting
d)
details
26.
What is another word for Theme?
a)
problem
b)
solution
c)
setting
d)
the message
27.
My best friend was having a party Friday night, but I also had a baseball game.  This was going to be a tough decision.  If I do not go to the game, I will let my team down.
a)
It's important to be loyal
b)
Your friends are the most important things in life
c)
Being good at sports is the best way to get friends
d)
it's important to never give up
28.
Which of the following is an example of THEME?
a)
Carry your laptops with two hands at all times.
b)
Cereal is the healthiest food you can eat.
c)
You can severely break your leg while crossing the street.
d)
Life is short; make the most of it.
29.
She sobbed for hours trying to think of a way out of having to tell her father she wrecked her new car.  After stewing over it for quite some time, she called her father on his cell phone.  "Thank you," he said.
a)
Sometimes crying is good for you
b)
it's important to be honest
c)
Driving a car is a big responsibility
d)
expereincing loss/grief is difficult
30.
Kim had gone through her closet with her mom over the weekend.  She remembered a new girl at school who always seemed to wear the same pants over and over.  Kim wondered what she could do with the clothes.  She handed the new girl a bag as she passed her in the hallway.
a)
sacrifice is difficult sometimes
b)
it's better to give than to receive
c)
friendship is the most important thing in life
d)
it's important to be honest
31.
The three-year-old peered down from the diving board and looked back at his mother behind him.  His knees began to buckle as he took another step forward.  "Splash!"
a)
it takes courage to accomplish your goals
b)
you should never give up
c)
it takes loyalty to reach your dreams
d)
people make sacrifices for others
32.
What is the theme of this story? 
a)
Don't be greedy.
b)
Work together.
c)
Respect your elders. 
d)
Don't steal.
33.
What is the theme of this story? 
a)
Necessity is the mother of invention.
b)
Don't steal.
c)
Respect your elders.
d)
Slowly but surely wins the race.
34.
What is the theme of this story? 
a)
Slowly but surely wins the race.
b)
Don't be lazy. 
c)
We are stronger together than we are apart.
d)
If you try to go on your own, you will get eaten by a big fish.
35.

You are as brave as a lion.

a)

Simile

b)

Not a simile

36.

Check all responses that ARE similes.

a)

Watching this movie is like watching grass grow.

b)

Those kids are fighting like cats and dogs.

c)

I like to eat steak and potatoes.

d)

He should have threw it away as he walked by the trash can.

e)

He is as fast as a cheetah.

37.

Which phrase is NOT a simile?

a)

He's a workhorse.

b)

He's as strong as an ox.

38.

Which phrase IS a simile?

a)

It is ice cold in this room.

b)

You're as cold as ice.

39.
A simile.....
a)
tells what a person likes
b)
compares two unlike things using the words like or as
c)
compares two similar things 
d)
tells what a person is doing
40.
I like to eat fish.
a)
Simile
b)
Not a simile
41.
They were fighting like cats and dogs.
a)
simile
b)
not a simile
42.

Her skin is as white as the snow.

a)

She has fair white skin.

b)

She has dark skin.

c)

She has tanned skin.

43.

what is an example of metaphor

a)

you are like an elephant

b)

you are like a lion

c)

you are fire

d)

I don´t know

44.

you are a cheetah

a)

simile

b)

metaphor

45.

He is the apple of my eye.

a)

The apple is someone held dear.

b)

You don't get on with that person well.

c)

That person has expensive taste.

46.

She has such a bubbly personality.

a)

This signifies someone who's short-tempered.

b)

This signifies someone who's especially cheerful.

c)

This signifies someone who likes drinks with bubbles.

47.

You light up my life.

a)

Someone helps you.

b)

Someone brings you a flashlight

c)

Someone brings you joy.

48.

Lightning danced across the sky.

What is being personified?

a)

sky

b)

lightning

49.

The wind howled in the night.

What is being personified here?

a)

wind

b)

night

c)

howling

50.

Which of these is an example of personification?

a)

My alarm clock yells at me to get out of bed every morning.

b)

My alarm clock rang as loud as a rock concert.

51.
"The wind whistled a happy tune as I walked along the hard mountain trail."
What human characteristic is being given?
a)
Whistling
b)
Happiness
c)
Walking
d)
Hiking
52.
"The bright orange walls screamed at her as she walked into the room."
What is being personified?
a)
The walls
b)
The scream
c)
The room
d)
The orange
53.
What is personification?
a)
The same beginning sound repeated
b)
Giving human characteristics to non-human things
c)
A word that is a sound
d)
An exaggeration
54.
Which is an example of personification?
a)
I am so hungry I could eat a horse
b)
The sun is like a light bulb
c)
The Sun smiled at us
d)
I want to be awesome
55.

The gardener lovingly added the manure to his crops believing he was making happy flowers. What is being personified?

a)

The gardener

b)

The flowers

c)

The crops

56.
"After he ate the chocolate chip cookies, guilt poked and chewed at Anthony."
What is being personified?
a)
The chocolate chips
b)
The cookie
c)
Anthony
d)
Guilt
57.
Read the sentence and choose the onomatopoeia.
Mrs. Davis was sitting by her pond listening to the frogs croak.  
a)
croak
b)
Mrs. Davis
c)
frogs
d)
pond