Worksheets2018 Meats General Knowledge
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 15mins
What is the yield grade of a lamb carcass with .2 in of backfat and 2.5 in.2 ribeye?
2.7
2
3
2.4
What temperature range is the most dangerous during food storage, preparation, and reheating that must be avoided in order to prevent bacterial growth and ensure food safety?
40-140
60-100
70-90
50-122
A beef carcass with E maturity is likely to have:
wide, flat rib bones devoid of color
hard, flinty and completely ossified thoracic vertebrae
fused sacral vetebrae
all of these
Meat inspection falls under which branch of the Department of Agriculture?
APHIS
USDA
FSIS
AMS
As a meat expert, you were voted to cook pork burgers at your school for a fundraiser. What temperature should you cook this product to in order to ensure you have adequately killed any potential food borne pathogens?
10 Celcius/50 F
71 C/ 160 F
62 C/ 145 F
50 C/122 F
Mutton carcasses can be classified according to the presence of ___________.
2 spool joints
2 break joints
1 break joint
1 spool joint
If carcass weight is constant, which of the following carcasses would have the most valuable yield grade?
PYG - 3.2, REA - 14, KPH - 3%
PYG - 4.4, REA - 12.7, KPH - 2.5%
PYG - 1.5, REA - 16.3, KPH - 1%
PYG - 2.7, REA - 15.2, KPH - 2.5%
What is the primary factor in determing the quality of a veal carcass?
Marbling
Color
Confirmation
Weight
There are three recognized classes of veal. Which class refers to the meat from a calf or young beef animal fed an all-liquid diet of milk replacer formula? This system originated in Holland and calves weigh 400-500 pounds at slaughter.
Regular Veal
Grain Fed
Bob Veal
Special Fed
Name the extreme version of aging performed in France to maximize tenderness, which by US standards would be the equivalent of spoiled meat.
Beautification
Mortification
Aging
Certification
Abnormal lactic acid accumulation and pH decline during the post mortem conversion of muscle to meat leads to which major anomaly in pork quality?
dark, firm and dry
pale, soft, exudative and dark, firm and dry
red, firm and non exudative
pale, soft, exudative
Which ancient culture has historical evidence of sausage making that dates back 3500 years?
Egyptians
Babylonians
Romans
Greeks
Meat items located in The Meat Buyer's Guide described in IMPS 400 series are from which species?
Pork
Lamb
Poultry
Beef
Name the food safety and pathogen reduction program that relies on scientific based techniques to meet present day-food safety needs.
Food safety and inspection service
none of these
hazard analysis and critical control points
safe handling and cooking instructions
In 1921, the Packers and Stockyards Act was passed to prevent unfair business dealings by packing and stockyard companies. However, there were other benefits including:
development of minimum lairage time
establishment of minimum holding pen space
initiation of scale testing in sale barns and packing facilities
the revision of state inspection policies
Which federal regulation was passed in response to consumer concerns about wholesomeness of meat products and sanitary conditions in processing plants?
None of these
Packers and Stockyards Act of 1921
Wholesome Meat Act of 1967
Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906
Select the option that best displays the order of events in a commercial BEEF slaughtering facility.
Exsanguination, Evisceration, Examination
Stunning, Sticking, Scalding
Processing, Slaughter, Inspection
Inspection, Grading, Fabriction
Animal breeding strategies and genetic selection have helped improve many physical and carcass traits of meat animals. Physical meat properties include tenderness, color and firmness are ____________ heritable.
moderately
highly
slightly
not at all
Which American city has a rich history in the meat packing industry, specifically nicknamed the hot butchering capital of the world in the early 20th century.
Chicago
Indianapolis
Detroit
Cleveland
Which country is a world leader in producing high quality lamb carcasses and implementing industry wide integrity and traceability programs? This country is also recognized as free of Foot and Mouth Disease and all packers produce Halal lamb in accordance with Islamic law.
Canada
New Zealand
Australia
United States
