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2018 Meats General Knowledge

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the yield grade of a lamb carcass with .2 in of backfat and 2.5 in.2 ribeye?

a)

2.7

b)

2

c)

3

d)

2.4

2.

What temperature range is the most dangerous during food storage, preparation, and reheating that must be avoided in order to prevent bacterial growth and ensure food safety?

a)

40-140

b)

60-100

c)

70-90

d)

50-122

3.

A beef carcass with E maturity is likely to have:

a)

wide, flat rib bones devoid of color

b)

hard, flinty and completely ossified thoracic vertebrae

c)

fused sacral vetebrae

d)

all of these

4.

Meat inspection falls under which branch of the Department of Agriculture?

a)

APHIS

b)

USDA

c)

FSIS

d)

AMS

5.

As a meat expert, you were voted to cook pork burgers at your school for a fundraiser. What temperature should you cook this product to in order to ensure you have adequately killed any potential food borne pathogens?

a)

10 Celcius/50 F

b)

71 C/ 160 F

c)

62 C/ 145 F

d)

50 C/122 F

6.

Mutton carcasses can be classified according to the presence of ___________.

a)

2 spool joints

b)

2 break joints

c)

1 break joint

d)

1 spool joint

7.

If carcass weight is constant, which of the following carcasses would have the most valuable yield grade?

a)

PYG - 3.2, REA - 14, KPH - 3%

b)

PYG - 4.4, REA - 12.7, KPH - 2.5%

c)

PYG - 1.5, REA - 16.3, KPH - 1%

d)

PYG - 2.7, REA - 15.2, KPH - 2.5%

8.

What is the primary factor in determing the quality of a veal carcass?

a)

Marbling

b)

Color

c)

Confirmation

d)

Weight

9.

There are three recognized classes of veal. Which class refers to the meat from a calf or young beef animal fed an all-liquid diet of milk replacer formula? This system originated in Holland and calves weigh 400-500 pounds at slaughter.

a)

Regular Veal

b)

Grain Fed

c)

Bob Veal

d)

Special Fed

10.

Name the extreme version of aging performed in France to maximize tenderness, which by US standards would be the equivalent of spoiled meat.

a)

Beautification

b)

Mortification

c)

Aging

d)

Certification

11.

Abnormal lactic acid accumulation and pH decline during the post mortem conversion of muscle to meat leads to which major anomaly in pork quality?

a)

dark, firm and dry

b)

pale, soft, exudative and dark, firm and dry

c)

red, firm and non exudative

d)

pale, soft, exudative

12.

Which ancient culture has historical evidence of sausage making that dates back 3500 years?

a)

Egyptians

b)

Babylonians

c)

Romans

d)

Greeks

13.

Meat items located in The Meat Buyer's Guide described in IMPS 400 series are from which species?

a)

Pork

b)

Lamb

c)

Poultry

d)

Beef

14.

Name the food safety and pathogen reduction program that relies on scientific based techniques to meet present day-food safety needs.

a)

Food safety and inspection service

b)

none of these

c)

hazard analysis and critical control points

d)

safe handling and cooking instructions

15.

In 1921, the Packers and Stockyards Act was passed to prevent unfair business dealings by packing and stockyard companies. However, there were other benefits including:

a)

development of minimum lairage time

b)

establishment of minimum holding pen space

c)

initiation of scale testing in sale barns and packing facilities

d)

the revision of state inspection policies

16.

Which federal regulation was passed in response to consumer concerns about wholesomeness of meat products and sanitary conditions in processing plants?

a)

None of these

b)

Packers and Stockyards Act of 1921

c)

Wholesome Meat Act of 1967

d)

Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906

17.

Select the option that best displays the order of events in a commercial BEEF slaughtering facility.

a)

Exsanguination, Evisceration, Examination

b)

Stunning, Sticking, Scalding

c)

Processing, Slaughter, Inspection

d)

Inspection, Grading, Fabriction

18.

Animal breeding strategies and genetic selection have helped improve many physical and carcass traits of meat animals. Physical meat properties include tenderness, color and firmness are ____________ heritable.

a)

moderately

b)

highly

c)

slightly

d)

not at all

19.

Which American city has a rich history in the meat packing industry, specifically nicknamed the hot butchering capital of the world in the early 20th century.

a)

Chicago

b)

Indianapolis

c)

Detroit

d)

Cleveland

20.

Which country is a world leader in producing high quality lamb carcasses and implementing industry wide integrity and traceability programs? This country is also recognized as free of Foot and Mouth Disease and all packers produce Halal lamb in accordance with Islamic law.

a)

Canada

b)

New Zealand

c)

Australia

d)

United States