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Worksheets

Kidneys

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which TWO of these hold the kidneys in place?

a)

Perirenal fat

b)

Bones

c)

Abdominal muscles

d)

Renal fascia

2.

The right kidney is slightly lower to make space for the (a)   .

3.

The outermost covering of the kidney is called the:

a)

Cortex

b)

Renal membrane

c)

Renal capsule

d)

Medulla

4.

Draw the renal pyramids

5.

What is the site of urine production?

a)

Renal capsule

b)

Renal fascia

c)

Renal artery

d)

Renal pyramids

6.

Blood enters the kidneys through the ______.

a)

Renal artery

b)

Hilum

c)

Cortex

d)

Renal vein

7.

The cortex is _____ of the medulla.

a)

Left

b)

Inside

c)

Outside

d)

Right

8.

Circle the renal pelvis

9.

Which does the urine enter first:

a)

Minor calyx

b)

Major calyx

10.

Blood leaves the kidney through the:

a)

Renal artery

b)

Renal medulla

c)

Renal fascia

d)

Renal vein

11.

The _____ is the functional unit of the kidney.

a)

Nephron

b)

Cortex

c)

Medulla

d)

Capsule

12.

Each kidney contains about ______ nephrons.

a)

1000

b)

1,000,000

c)

10

d)

100

13.

What is the first step of urine formation?

a)

Tubular reabsorption

b)

Capsulation

c)

Tubular secretion

d)

Glomerular filtration

14.

During tubular reabsorption, water moves:

a)

Back into the blood

b)

Into the urine

c)

Into the kidneys

d)

Into the ureter

15.

In glomerular filtration:

a)

toxins get filtered out

b)

blood exits the kidney

c)

fluid & solutes enter the nephron

d)

urine is finalized

16.

In tubular secretion:

a)

blood is diluted

b)

salts are absorbed

c)

water is removed

d)

toxins are actively secreted