Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Properties of Electromagnetic Waves

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are true of electromagnetic waves?

a)

They all travel at the same speed

b)

They need a medium to travel

c)

Only a small portion of them are visible to humans

d)

They all carry the same amount of energy

2.

Gamma rays are the highest frequency electromagnetic waves. Which are true about Gamma rays.

a)

They are used in 5G cellphone communication

b)

They are more dangerous to humans than UV rays

c)

They have a smaller wavelength than visible light

d)

Gamma rays carry less energy than radio waves

3.

Electromagnetic waves are produced when a charged particle accelerates. This creates a "ripple" or wave in the _________ ________.

a)

gravitational field

b)

quantum realm

c)

space-time continuum

d)

electric field

4.

Which range of electromagnetic waves have the longest wavelength?

a)

Gamma Ray

b)

Visible

c)

Microwave

d)

Radio

5.

The image shows the tendency of a wave to spread out when passing through a narrow gap. This effect is called...

a)

diffraction

b)

polarization

c)

transmission

d)

absorption

6.

When white light is diffracted we see a rainbow. Why is this?

a)

The wavelengths become shorter as they get diffracted

b)

Different wavelengths are diffracted at different angles

c)

The white light is absorbed and the different colors are emitted

7.

What happens after an electron has been excited into a high energy orbital?

a)

It falls back into a low energy orbital and releases a photon

b)

It stays there until it is hit by another photon

c)

It slowly falls back into a low energy orbital

d)

It launches out of the atom

8.

Different materials reflect, absorb, and transmit light waves in different ways. Which of these behaviors causes a material to get hotter in the sun?

a)

Reflect

b)

Absorb

c)

Transmit

9.

Light refraction causes the straw to appear in a different position inside this cup of water. Which of the following are also examples of refraction?

a)

Camera lenses

b)

Rainbows after rain

c)

Neon Lights

d)

Eye glasses

10.

When a light wave hits these glasses, what may happen to it?

a)

It is reflected

b)

It is absorbed

c)

It is transmitted

d)

All of the above

11.

What happens when a photon of the right frequency hits an electron in a low-energy orbital?

a)

The electron becomes a positron

b)

The photon is reflected back

c)

The photon is absorbed, and the electron is excited into a higher energy orbital

d)

The electron is absorbed into the nucleus

12.

When light above a specific frequency strikes a material, electrons are emitted. This is called the...

a)

Einstein effect

b)

photoelectric effect

c)

principle of electron energy

d)

solar wind

13.

Photons below the threshold _________ are unable to cause electrons to be emitted.

a)

frequency

b)

amplitude

c)

wavelength

d)

intensity

14.

Light waves above the threshold frequency have enough energy to excite electrons regardless of the _________ of the electromagnetic waves

a)

frequency

b)

amplitude

c)

wavelength

d)

speed

15.

Electromagnetic waves behave both like waves and like particles. This phenomenon is referred to as the...

a)

Photoelectric Effect

b)

Electromagnetic Force

c)

Dual Nature of Light

d)

Schrodinger's Dog Hypothesis