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Worksheets

Middle East Geography

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_________ are the most common physical feature here and make up 66% of the area.

a)

Mountains

b)

Deserts

c)

Plateaus

d)

Grasslands

2.

The Middle East has an issue with water scarcity. What does scarce mean?

a)

Dirty or filled with waste

b)

Large amount

c)

Increasing GDP

d)

Low amount

3.

The climate of Southwest Asia has led much of the region to experience a scarcity of _____________.

a)

Trading

b)

Rainfall

c)

Oil production

d)

Desalination plants

4.

Much of the world’s oil supply is shipped through the narrow waterway between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula called the __________________.

a)

Panama Canal

b)

Suez Canal

c)

Jordan River

d)

Strait of Hormuz

5.

The Strait of Hormuz connects which bodies of water?

a)

Red Sea & Arabian Sea

b)

Mediterranean Sea & Persian Gulf

c)

Mediterranean Sea & Red Sea

d)

Persian Gulf & Arabian Sea

6.

Why is the Suez Canal so important to international shipping?

a)

It allows ships to get out of the Persian Gulf.

b)

It is Iraq’s only waterway to the Persian Gulf.

c)

It connects the Jordan River to the Persian Gulf, making it cheaper to ship oil to other parts of Southwest Asia.

d)

It makes it possible to get from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea without sailing around Africa.

7.

Disputes over what two natural resources are problematic for many Southwest Asian countries?

a)

Oil and Water

b)

Water and Diamonds

c)

Diamonds and Natural Gas

d)

Oil and Diamonds

8.

What are three major water problems in Southwest Asia?

a)

Water shortages, unequal distribution, pollution

b)

Flooding, pollution, dams

c)

Too much ground water, aquifers, pollution

d)

Water shortages, flooding, pollution

9.

What non-renewable natural resource has contributed to the growth of the Middle East?

a)

Oil

b)

Water

c)

Timber

d)

Cotton

10.

The process of removing salt from salt water in order to make it suitable for farming and drinking is known as

a)

Desalination

b)

Naturalization

c)

Absorption

d)

Extraction

11.
The Euphrates and the _______ River run through Iraq.
a)
Brahmaputra
b)
Amazon
c)
Nile
d)
Tigris
12.
The Suez Canal:
a)
Connects the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
b)
Is a natural waterway used by ships transporting goods
c)
Creates a longer but safer trip for boats
d)
contains freshwater (not salt)
13.
Identify the small, skinny, gray region in western Israel.
a)
West Bank
b)
Golan Heights
c)
Gaza Strip
d)
Dead Sea
14.
Find the two rivers near the center of the map that are close to each other.  Which river is further west?
a)
Euphrates River
b)
Tigris River
c)
Nile River
d)
Jordan River 
15.
Which body of water is in the red rectangle?
a)
Persian Gulf
b)
Gulf of Oman
c)
Gulf of Aden
d)
Arabian Sea
16.
What is the name of the country that is labeled number 1?
a)
Saudi Arabia
b)
Bahrain
c)
Iran
d)
Syria
17.
What is the name of the country that is labeled number 8?
a)
Syria
b)
Yemen
c)
Kuwait
d)
Iraq
18.
What is the name of the country that is labeled number 9?
a)
Jordan
b)
Turkey
c)
Azerbaijan
d)
Turkmenistan
19.
What is the name of the country that is labeled number 13?
a)
Iran
b)
Iraq
c)
Saudi Arabia
d)
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
20.
What is the name of the country that is labeled number 14?
a)
Iran
b)
Pakistan
c)
Afghanistan
d)
Turkey
21.

What is this area called that allows 20% of the world's oil to be shipped out of the Persian Gulf?

a)

Suez Canal

b)

Panama Canal

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Strait of Hormuz

22.
The strategic waterway that connects the Mediterranean to the Red Sea and through which much of the world's oil passes is:
a)
Suez Canal
b)
Strait of Hormuz
c)
Strait of Bosporus
d)
Dardanelles Strait
23.

Most people in the Middle East live near...

a)

Deserts

b)

Water Sources

c)

The Strait of Hormuz

d)

Saudi Arabia

24.

Why is life harder in the desert?

a)

The colder climate is harder for farming

b)

Easier access to water

c)

Travel is harder through water

d)

Extremely hot and arid climate

25.

What is irrigation?

a)

Providing water for crops

b)

Lowering GDP

c)

Taking salt out of seawater

d)

Waste or trash in water

26.

What is the biggest impact oil has on the Middle East?

a)

Polluting the rivers

b)

Increasing the amount of money the countries have

c)

Decreasing literacy rate in Saudi Arabia

d)

Slowing trade in the Persian Gulf

27.

Which best describes the distribution of oil in the Middle East?

a)

There is no oil in the Middle East

b)

Some countries have a lot, some have a little to none

c)

All countries have a lot of oil

d)

It is equally distributed

28.

Countries that have oil...

a)

Have lower GDP

b)

Have less hospitals and schools

c)

Have a higher standard of living

d)

Have a lower standard of living

29.

Which body of water is Captain America's shield in?

a)

Caspian Sea

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Red Sea

d)

Arabian Sea

30.

Which body of water is Captain America's shield in?

a)

Caspian Sea

b)

Arabian Sea

c)

Red Sea

d)

Persian Gulf

31.

Which body of water is Captain America's shield in?

a)

Caspian Sea

b)

Arabian Sea

c)

Red Sea

d)

Persian Gulf