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Wetlands

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following are animals found in the wetlands EXCEPT...

a)

frog

b)

turtle

c)

mosquito

d)

polar bear

2.

Wetlands are good for everything listed below, EXCEPT...?

a)

they help filter dirty water

b)

they provide a habitat for many plants and animals

c)

they help control flooding

d)

throwing old tires in

3.
What are the 3 types of wetlands?
a)
swamp, ocean, river
b)
pond, river, marsh
c)
marsh, marsh, marsh
d)
swamp, marsh, bog
4.
These are the three main jobs of wetlands.
a)
provide habitats, store flood waters, purify water
b)
provide habitats, store plant life, purify water
c)
purify water, store wildlife, provide habitats
d)
purify the land, store flood waters, provide habitats
5.

Wetlands store flood waters. How is this beneficial? Choose the best answer.

a)

Its not really beneficial because this may flood peoples homes.

b)

It releases the water is increments which will really increase the wildlife in that area.

c)

It releases the water in increments ( a little at a time) which slows the water down thus slowing erosion.

d)

Its really not beneficial because this will flood the habitats of the wildlife living there.

6.

How would you describe the SOIL in the wetlands?

a)

always very dry

b)

always very wet

c)

like a sponge

7.
Wetlands are important because they  _________.
a)
control floods
b)
control animals
c)
clean animals
8.
Approximately what percentage of Earth’s water is fresh water?
a)
97%
b)
30%
c)
71%
d)
3%
9.

What is the best description of a wetland?

a)

An area where the ground is always covered by water, and the water is saltwater.

b)

An area where the ground is polluted and flooded.

c)

An area where the ground is soaked or covered for most of the year, and can be freshwater or a combination of fresh and saltwater.

10.

Wetlands store extra water. What role does this play in the ecosystem?

a)

It causes increased flooding of people's homes and the habitats of wildlife.

b)

It releases the water slowly over time, which helps prevent erosion and keeps lakes, rivers, and ponds at steadier water levels.

c)

It soaks up all the water, which dries up nearby rivers, lakes, and ponds, causing them to turn into grasslands.

11.

A land area that is covered with water for part of the year, has hydric soil and hydrophytes is called:

a)

Lake

b)

Wetland

c)

River

12.
How are wetlands important to migrating birds? 
a)
The wetlands provide a temporary home for migrating birds that rest and feed in these habitats . 
b)
They provide a source of food for alligators and other animals that live in the wetlands. 
13.

What are the elements that make up a wetland?

a)

water

b)

hydrophytes

c)

hydric soil

d)

all of the above

14.

Hydric soil is soil which is permanently or seasonally saturated by water, resulting in anaerobic conditions, as found in wetlands.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The Florida Everglades wetlands animals include:

a)

egrets & herons

b)

Florida panther

c)

alligators & crocodiles

d)

all of these

16.

Freshwater habitats, like lakes, rivers, streams, and wetlands, cover how much of Earth’s surface?

a)

less than 1%

b)

about 10%

c)

30%

17.

How much of the world's wetlands has been lost over the past 300 years?

a)

about 25%

b)

about 50%

c)

about 85%

18.

What organization is working to conserve and protect these valuable wetland habitats?

a)

Dept. of Environmental Management (DEM)

b)

Greenpeace

c)

World Wildlife Federation

(WWF)

19.

Wetlands can store up to 50% more carbon than rainforests can.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Many amphibian species (frogs, toads, salamanders) use vernal pools (seasonal bodies of water) to breed.

a)

True

b)

False