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Chapter 14 Review

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(a)   is the estimation of the deceased's sex, age, stature, and ancestry, along with diseases and injuries, as derived from analysis of skeletal remains

2.

(a)   is the shaft of a bone

3.

(a)   is the unattached end of the bone that eventually becomes fused with the bone shaft

4.

(a)   is the use of skeletal anatomy to identify remains for legal purposes

5.

(a)   is the area of cartilage between the shaft and cap of an immature bone responsible for the lengthening of bone

6.

(a)   is the locations where bones meet

7.

(a)   is the process that replaces cartilage with bone by the deposition of minerals

8.

(a)   is the loss of bone density that can result in an increased risk of fractures

9.

(a)   is the investigation of bones and the marks on them to uncover a potential cause of death

10.

The number of bones in the body increases from the time of birth to adulthood.​

a)

true

b)

false

11.

Bones that break when someone is still alive tend to break unevenly, whereas bones broken long after death show clean breaks.​

a)

true

b)

false

12.

Because bones can heal, a bone fracture is no longer evident after 10 years.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

Mitochondrial DNA analysis of skeletal remains can be used to establish individual identity.

a)

true

b)

false

14.

Which is the most reliable bone to determine the sex of a skeleton?​

a)

pelvic bone

b)

skull

c)

femur

d)

collarbone

15.

Which ethnic background tends to have a round nasal cavity, rectangular eye orbits, and some degree of prognathism (extension of the maxilla beyond the face)?

a)

European

b)

Asian

c)

African

d)

None of these

16.

A forensic anthropologist noted that a set of skeletal remains exhibited the following traits: wide subpubic angle, a sacrum curved outward,​ no visible growth plates, and porous bones. Which description is consistent with these characteristics?

a)

female under 30 with arthritis

b)

female over 30 with osteoporosis

c)

female under 20 with Asian ancestry

d)

male over 50 with scoliosis

17.

What connects a muscle to a bone?​

a)

growth plate

b)

tendon

c)

cartilage

d)

ligament