tells where and when the story happens. This gives the readers the time when the story happens to make them understand its timeframe better and to avoid confusion.

the sequence of events the sequence of events in the story which follows the Freytag’s pyramid.

This is the heightened part of the story where the problem reaches its peak.

Exchange of conversation among the characters

The feeling or the emotion that the author has set in the story

The main idea of the story that the author wants the readers to know and usually not stated and must be inferred.

a type of text that narrates or tells a story

a kind of text that uses descriptive words such as adjectives and adverbs to create a mental image of the subject in the reader’s mind.

description gives the personal impression of the writer                     

____________ is a writing pattern of developing paragraph using detailed observation about the subject.                                        

. ____________ are used in writing descriptive paragraph.                                        

is a kind of text that not only explains what the word means, but also what it does, what it is used for, what it looks like.

the primary, explicit or literal definition of a word. The meaning of a word based on a dictionary.

a definition based on the personal or consensual experiences of a person. This is also known as the secondary meaning of a word.

___________ is the history of a word.

- define a word or concept by explaining what it is not

uses simile or metaphor and analogy to show the similarity of the concept being defined to the concept that is more appealing to the sense of the readers.

Classification is the method by which one divides things into groups, classes or categories to make writing more orderly and systematized

_______ is the method of providing examples and illustrations in order to further clarify or explain a concept or subject matter

no overlapping between or among the item divided and classified

brief narratives within a piece of writing

interpretation of a person on a certain event, idea and concept.

make use of descriptions appealing to the sense

concepts, ideas and statements that are assumed true, real and/or existing.