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Jim Crow Gotta Go Quiz

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Legal separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences.
a)
Integration
b)
Conflagration
c)
Confederation
d)
Segregation
2.

What Supreme Court case ruled "separate but equal" was legal?

a)

Texas vs. Johnson

b)

Tinker vs. DesMoines

c)

Brown vs. Board of Education

d)

Plessy vs. Ferguson

3.

Which of the following BEST explains the purpose of the Jim Crow system?

a)

Keep public facilities cleaner

b)

keep African-Americans as second-class citizens

c)

keep the races pure

d)

keep African-Americans from voting

4.

Tests given to African Americans at the voting polls.

a)

Literacy Tests

b)

Voting tests

c)

Government Tests

d)

Poll tests

5.

What areas were racially segregated?

a)

Schools

b)

Housing

c)

Public Transportation

d)

All of these answers

6.

You are eligible to vote if you grandfather was eligible to vote under this clause.

a)

Grandfather clause

b)

Father Clause

c)

Grandmother Clause

d)

Santa Clause

7.

Which amendment granted African American males ( no females) the right to vote?

a)

15th

b)

19th

c)

1st

d)

14th

8.

Which word means "The Right To Vote"

a)

Democracy

b)

Elections

c)

Suffrage

d)

Rights

9.
Jim Crow was
a)
President of the United States
b)
Donald Duck's best friend
c)
a white actor who put charcoal on his face
d)
a bird 
10.

Where Were Jim Crow Laws Mainly Used?

a)

Eastern Shore

b)

South

c)

North

11.
Segregation in the South was mainly based on 
a)
hair color
b)
religion
c)
race (color of the skin)
d)
economic status
12.
What best describes Jim Crow laws?
a)
better opportunities for women
b)
African Americans gaining full civil and political rights
c)
discrimination laws focused on Native Americans
d)
unequal opportunities for African Americans in housing, jobs, and education
13.
Define an immigrant
a)
Person who moves to a country from another country
b)
Person who moves from one state to another state
c)
Person who works in the United States
d)
Person who leaves the United States
14.

How did the ruling in Plessy vs. Ferguson relate to the 14th amendment?

a)

It said that separate but equal was unfair

b)

It created laws that separated blacks and whites.

c)

It created laws that desegregated blacks and whites forever

d)

It created laws to unify America

15.
Beginning as a social club for former Confederates, this organization terrorized African Americans across the country.
a)
Fraternal Order of Elks
b)
Ku Klux Klan
c)
Freemasons
d)
Illuminati
16.

Was this a real law?

"All marriages between a white person and a negro, or between a white person and a person of negro descent to the fourth generation inclusive, are hereby forever prohibited".

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Was this a real law?

"No person or corporation shall require any white female nurse to nurse in wards or rooms or hospitals, either public or private, where negro men are placed."

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Was this a real law?

"No colored person shall serve as a barber [to] white women or girls."

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Was this a real law?

"Every employer of white or negro males shall provide for such white or negro males reasonably accessible and separate toilet facilities".

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Was this a real law?

"The state librarian is directed to fit up and maintain a separate place for the use of the colored people who may come to the library for the purpose of reading books or periodicals".

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Was this a real law?

"Separate rooms [shall] be provided for the teaching of pupils of African descent, and [when] said rooms are provided, such pupils may not be admitted to the school rooms occupied and used by pupils of Caucasian or other descent."

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Was this a real law?

"All passenger stations in this state operated by any motor transportation company shall have separate waiting rooms or space and separate ticket windows for the white and colored races."

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Was this a real law?

"It shall be unlawful to conduct a restaurant or other place for the serving of food in the city, at which white and colored people are served in the same room, unless such white and colored persons are effectually separated by a solid partition extending from the floor upward to a distance of seven feet or higher, and unless a separate entrance from the street is provided for each compartment."

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Was this a real law?

"All persons licensed to conduct the business of selling beer or wine...shall serve either white people exclusively or colored people exclusively and shall not sell to two races within the same room at any time."

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Was this a real law?

"[The County Board of Education] shall provide schools of two kinds; those for white children and those for colored children."

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What term generated from a former court hearing before the Brown vs. Education case helped to segregate America specifically in schools and at public facilities?

a)

"justice for all"

b)

"one nation, undivided"

c)

"separate but equal"

d)

"whites only, blacks only"

27.

How many families sued the Topeka school board, claiming that to segregate children was unjust?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

13

d)

18

28.

Who was the Brown vs. the Board of Education case named after?

a)

A little girl

b)

A school in Topeka, Kansas

c)

A city in Topeka, Kansas

d)

The color of skin of those being discriminated against

29.

Who was the head of the legal team that presented the school cases?r

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

Thurgood Marshall

c)

Linda Brown's family

d)

A judge in Topeka, Kansas

30.

What does the NAACP stand for?

a)

Never Allow Anger to Conquer Peace

b)

North America Appreciates Common People

c)

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

d)

No African Americans Can Proceed

31.

President Lydndon B. Johnson appointed Marshall to what position?

a)

Vice President

b)

Secretary of State

c)

Governor

d)

Justice of the US Supreme Court

32.

Brown v. Board of Education was famous because the court ruled that it is illegal

a)

allow children to work.

b)

to pay black people less than white people.

c)

to return a slave.

d)

to segregate schools.

33.

Court case that created "Separate-but-equal" doctrine

a)

Sweatt v. Painter

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson

34.

What are Jim Crow Laws?

a)

Laws that placed freedom limitations on nonwhite people

b)

Laws that made all people work together towards a common goal

35.

Keeping things or people Separate

a)

prejudice

b)

union

c)

confederate

d)

segregation

36.

African Americans were kept apart from other Americans in many public places, such as schools, hotels, and restaurants. This is called ______.

a)

a boycott

b)

civil rights

c)

a debate

d)

segregation

37.

Thurgood Marshall used the U.S. Constitution to protect __________ for African Americans.

a)

segregation

b)

civil rights

c)

authority

d)

citizens

38.

Marshall took the case "Brown vs. the Board of Education" to the Supreme Court and won. What were the results of this success?

a)

It gave Linda Brown the freedom to attend the school close to her home.

b)

It showed that "separate but equal" was not truly equal.

c)

It ended all segregation in public schools.

d)

All answers are correct.

39.

What is the main idea of the section "Brown v. Board Of Education"?

a)

The case meant the end of separating students by race in public schools.

b)

The case required all children in the United States to attend public schools.

c)

The case required Kansas to give black schools the same amount of money as white schools.

d)

The case meant that separate schools could offer equal education.

40.

Why were the families suing the school board of Topeka, Kansas?

a)

Schools were too far away from their homes

b)

segregation was a violation of the Amendment

c)

equal education

d)

qualified teachers

41.

.... this sign represents what laws in the South

a)

Racial Rules

b)

Lincoln Laws

c)

Black Codes

d)

Jim Crow Laws

42.

Jim Crow laws were mainly directed at this group

a)

Latinos

b)

African-Americans

c)

Native Americans

d)

Asians

43.

Segregation in the South was mainly based on

a)

hair color

b)

religion

c)

race (color of the skin)

d)

economic status

44.

How did the Jim Crow Laws effect everyday life?

a)

Made white/colored only transportation

b)

White/colored only schools

c)

White/colored only schools

d)

Made white/colored only transportation

e)

All Of The Above

45.

How did Jim Crow Laws receive it's name?

a)

After the man who created the laws.

b)

named for an antebellum minstrel show character.

c)

After the color of the bird family, crows.

46.

What ruling legitimized the principle "separate but equal"?

a)

Board vs Education

b)

Civil Rights Act

c)

Plessy vs. Ferguson

47.

Jim Crow laws mandated that even cemeteries be separated between blacks and whites.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

What year did Jim Crow laws come into effect?

a)

1917

b)

1875

c)

1914

d)

1964

49.

What was the result of Brown Vs. Board of Education of Topeka?

a)

a ruling that no voting rights for blacks was unconstitutional.

b)

a ruling that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional.

c)

a ruling that racial segregation of death burials was unconstitutional.

50.

Brown vs. Board of Education achieved desegregation within schools on its own.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

What were the approximate dates of Jim Crow Era?

a)

1877-1954

b)

1954-1960

c)

1917-1930

52.

What did black codes NOT allow blacks to do?

a)

Marry

b)

Own property

c)

Own firearms

53.

What was the 14th Amendment?

a)

granted American women the right to vote.

b)

abolished slavery in the United States.

c)

defining national citizenship and forbidding the states to restrict the basic rights of citizens or other persons whether black or white.

54.

Who tried to desegregate trains?

a)

Rosa Parks

b)

Martin Luther King Jr.

c)

Homer Plessy

55.

This ruling explicitly outlawed racial segregation of public education facilities (legal establishment of separate government-run schools for blacks and whites), ruling so on the grounds that the doctrine of "separate but equal" public education could never truly provide black Americans with facilities of the same standards available to white Americans

a)

Brown vs Board of Ed

b)

Escobedo vs ILL

c)

Dred Scott vs Sanford

d)

Gregg vs Georgia

56.

This ruling said that people of African descent, whether or not they were slaves, could never be citizens of the United States, and that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in federal territories.

a)

Brown vs Board of Ed

b)

Gibbons v. Ogden

c)

Furman v. Georgia

d)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

57.

The Supreme Court ruled that the "separate but equal" provision of the Louisiana law was constitutional. The case established this principle of segregation until it was overturned in 1954.

a)

Regents of California v. Bakke, 1978

b)

Roe v. Wade, 1973

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 1969

58.
Thurgood Marshall was an important part of the Civil Rights Movement because: 
a)
b. He was the first African American to be appointed Supreme Court Justice
b)
a.  He was the lawyer of Linda Brown during Brown vs. Board of Education case
c)
He spoke during the march on Washington
d)
a.  Both A and B
59.

Guaranteed that all people born in the U.S. were considered natural citizens, regardless of race, and no state could take away this right; ratified by the U.S. Congress on July 9, 1868

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

60.

Landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that overturned the ruling that schools could be segregated and declared racial segregation in schools unconstitutional; ruled on May 17, 1954

a)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

Brown vs. Board of Education

c)

14th Amendment

61.

Lawyer who believed the biggest challenge for civil rights was through the law; worked on Brown vs. Board of Education; first African-American man to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court

a)

Rosa Parks

b)

Freedom Riders

c)

Thurgood Marshall

62.

1st black students to attend an all-white high school (Central High School); upheld Brown vs. Board of Education ruling

a)

Malcolm X

b)

President John F. Kennedy

c)

Little Rock Nine

63.

Who was the president at the time that the Little Rock 9 led the integration in Little Rock high schools?

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

George W. Bush

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

64.

What was the name of the newly integrated high school they attended?

a)

Central High School

b)

Little Rock High School

c)

Central Arkansas High School

65.

Who was the president at the time that the Little Rock 9 led the integration in Little Rock high schools?

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

George W. Bush

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

66.

The Little Rock 9 media sensation came on the heels of...

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Ruby Bridges v. Education

c)

Little Rock 9 v. Board of Education

67.

What was the governor's response after the first African American student graduated from the previously all white high school?

a)

Applaud the student for heroism

b)

Support future African American graduates

c)

Close all public schools

d)

Honor the Little Rock 9

68.

How many years had passed after the Supreme Courts ruled to integrate schools before Little Rock's high school desegregated?

a)

None

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

69.

Best way to describe the towns reaction to integration of their schools....

a)

welcoming

b)

unsure

c)

angry mob

70.

The goal in the Preamble that Eisenhower is upholding with his decision is....(click ALL that apply)

a)

Establish Justice

b)

Ensure Domestic Tranquility

c)

Provide Common Defense

d)

Promote General Welfare

e)

Secure Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our posterity

71.

What state was the battleground for integration in public schools going to take place in?

a)

Mississippi

b)

Arkansas

c)

Alabama

72.
Plessy v. Ferguson said it was ok to 
a)
discriminate against African Americans
b)
create separate but equal public settings
c)
create poorer quality settings for African Americans
73.
Whites Only Water Fountain
.... this sign represents what laws in the South
a)
Racial Rules
b)
Lincoln Laws
c)
Black Codes 
d)
Jim Crow Laws
74.
1868, makes all persons born in the United States—including former slaves— citizens of the country and guarantees equal protection of the laws
a)
13th Amendment
b)
14th Amendment
c)
15th Amendment
75.
a secret organization that used terrorist tactics in an attempt to restore white supremacy in Southern states after the Civil War. 
a)
Racism
b)
Discrimination
c)
Prejudice 
d)
Ku Klux Klan
76.

What areas were racially segregated?

a)

Schools

b)

Housing

c)

Public Transportation

d)

All of these answers

77.

The grandfather clause, established as part of the Black Codes did which of the following?

a)

It denied black Americans the franchise [the right to vote] in the South.

b)

It required federal troops to supervise voting in Southern elections.

c)

It determined whether or not an ex-slave was a freedman.

d)

It determined whether one was able to own or rent land.

78.

The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution was important because of which of the following reasons?

a)

prohibited slavery within the United States.

b)

guaranteed equal protection under the law for every American citizen.

c)

prohibited any state from denying an American citizen the right to vote based on race/ethnic background, color, or having previously been a slave.

d)

provided Congress with the power to establish and collect income taxes.

79.

The refusal of the South to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment had which of the following effects?

a)

It caused most northerners to support the Radicals' demand that more economic opportunity be extended to freedmen.

b)

It caused a thorough restructuring of southern society.

c)

It led to general land reform in the South.

d)

It forced the Republicans to abolish the existing southern governments, form new governments, and extend the vote to freedmen.

80.

to separate groups of people because of their particular race, or religion

a)

lynch

b)

discriminate

c)

era/time period

d)

segregate

e)

racism

81.

to unfairly treat a person or group of people differently from other people or groups. This unfair treatment could be based on things like race, age, religion, or gender.

a)

lynch

b)

racism

c)

segregate

d)

era/time period

e)

discriminate

82.

poor treatment of or violence against people because of their race, the belief that some races of people are better than others

a)

era/time period

b)

racism

c)

lynch

d)

segregate

e)

discriminate

83.

Which of the following were motivations behind Jim Crow laws?

a)

to prevent the mixing of blacks and whites in public

b)

to maintain whites on a higher social level than blacks

c)

to help freedmen adjust to the end of slavery during Reconstruction

d)

to prevent white states from returning to the Union without swearing allegiance to the Constitution

84.

Which of the following represents Jim Crow etiquette rather than Jim Crow law?

a)

white drivers have the right of way at all intersections

b)

white teachers could be fined for teaching racially mixed classrooms

c)

black should never laugh at a white person

d)

buses had to operate separate ticket counters and waiting rooms for blacks and whites

e)

blacks could never call whites directly by their first names

85.

What did the Black Codes keep black men from doing?

a)

Voting

b)

Serving on juries

c)

Own or carry weapons

d)

All of the above

86.

1. What was the first thing Southern people in power did to make segregation legal?


segregation - keeping people of different races separate

legal - allowed under the law

a)

win control of the U.S. Congress

b)

secede from (leave) the Union

c)

take the vote away from African Americans

d)

fight the end of slavery

87.

2. If the Supreme Court had taken the side of Homer Plessy...

a)

"Separate but equal" may still be legal.

b)

The North would have adopted Jim Crow laws.

c)

The Great Migration would have happened sooner.

d)

Formal segregation may have ended sooner. (segregation - separation of people of different races)

88.

3. What is wrong about describing Jim Crow South as "separate but equal?"

a)

Everyone ended up sharing the same spaces.

b)

Segregation wasn't enforced. (No one cared to make sure people of different races were separated).

c)

African American schools and other facilities were usually not as good as those for white people.

d)

These laws applied only to schools.

89.

4. Compared to the Jim Crow South, the North during the same time was...

a)

not as bad for African Americans but still not great.

b)

free of segregation.

c)

free of discrimination.

d)

more dangerous for African Americans.

90.

5. How did the Supreme Court view Jim Crow laws?

a)

It thought they were illegal.

b)

It supported them at first.

c)

It got rid of them right away.

d)

It thought it wasn't their job to say whether they were right or wrong.