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Biochemistry EOC Proj.

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following, if any, are examples of bases?

a)

Black Coffee & Bleach

b)

Drain Cleaner & Baking Soda

c)

Blood & Black Coffee

d)

None of these are correct.

2.

If a frog has 16 chromosomes in its gametes, how many chromosomes would be in its somatic cells?

a)

16

b)

8

c)

36

d)

32

3.

Are prokaryotes or eukaryotes more complex?

a)

Prokaryotes

b)

Eukaryotes

c)

They are comparable.

4.

Which of the following occurs when the pH is increased or decreased from an enzyme’s optimum level?

a)

Size increases

b)

Activity decreases

c)

Nothing changes

d)

The enzyme dies

5.

Which macromolecule is made up of simple and complex sugars and stores short term energy?

a)

Lipids

b)

Proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic Acids

6.

Which statement is true about macromolecules?

a)

Simple sugars are made of polysaccharides

b)

Glycerol is made of DNA & RNA

c)

Proteins are made of amino acids

d)

Nucleotides are made of sugars

7.

These molecules are examples of ...

a)

Amino acids

b)

Fatty acids

c)

Triglycerides

d)

Monosaccharides

8.

Which of the following macromolecules is made of a 1:2:1 ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen.

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipids

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic Acids

9.

What macromolecule is composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus?

a)

Nucleic Acids

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

Carbohydrates

10.

Enzymes work best in...

a)

High temperatures and low pH

b)

Average temperatures and low pH

c)

Average temperatures and neutral pH

d)

Low temperatures and high pH

11.

What type of bonding occurs between two parallel strands of nucleic acid in DNA?

a)

Ionic Bonding

b)

Covalent Bonding

c)

Van der Waal Bonding

d)

Hydrogen Bonding

12.

Which organelles are found ONLY in plant cells?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nuclei

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Ribosomes

13.

Ionic and Covalent bonds DO NOT occur between nitrogenous bases...

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Which cell has more mitochondria, a fat cell or a muscle cell?

a)

Fat cell

b)

Muscle cell

15.

Certain organisms are able to walk on water. This is an example of...

a)

Adhesion

b)

Density

c)

Surface tension

d)

Viscosity

16.

What processes does the cell membrane carry out? (Select all that apply)

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Endocytosis

e)

Diffusion

17.

In which state of matter is water most dense?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

18.

Which is not a characteristic of a covalent bond?

a)

Soluble in water

b)

Does not conduct electricity in water

c)

Low melting point and boiling point

d)

They are flexible and easy to break

19.

Which of the following are proteins? (Select all that apply)

a)

Insulin

b)

Antibodies

c)

Oils

d)

Keratin

e)

Cellulose

20.

What are the three parts of a nucleic acid?

a)

Nitrogenous base, phosphate group, 5-carbon sugar

b)

Nitrogenous group, phosphate base, 4-carbon sugar

c)

Nitrogenous base, phosphorus group, 5-carbon sugar

d)

Nitrogenous group, phosphorus base, 7-carbon sugar