Worksheets8b+c Reasons for + Effects of Westward Migration
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 24mins
Westward migration was influenced by what two factors?
culture and geography
economics and topography
geography and economic opportunity
archaeology and human resources
This map shows which reason for Westward Migration?
population growth/crowding in the east
economic opportunity
cheaper, faster transportation
belief in Manifest Destiny
The idea that expansion was for the good of the country and was the God-given right of the country is known as ___.
God's Plan
Expansionism
Migratory Fate
Manifest Destiny
What was not one of the economic factors people moved west for?
gold
freedom for runaway slaves
steamboats and locomotives
farming
logging
People moved west because ___.
taxes were getting too high in the east
they could get cheap, fertile land
they did not like living on the coast
the land was too fertile in the east
This map shows which reason for Westward Migration?
Steamboats and Railroads
the belief in Manifest Destiny
increased knowledge of overland trails
cheap, fertile land
Which of the following is not an example of cheaper faster water transportation?
canals
steam locomotive
steamboat
What made travel across New York using water cheaper and easier?
The Erie Canal
The Hudson Bay
The Isthmus of Panama
The Gulf of Mexico
The Santa Fe and Oregon are examples of ____ that improved as more travelers used them and gained new knowledge of the dangers along the way.
overland trails
canals
new transportation
forts
Select all the reasons for Westward Migration
availability of cheap, fertile land
improved transportation and knowledge of trails
the belief in Manifest Destiny
economic opportunities
population growth in the east
The Indian Removal Act was passed because___.
The Indians wanted to remove white settlers from their land
Natives wished to sell their land to the US government at a high price
Gold was found on Native American territory
The Indian Removal Act authorized the federal government to ___.
negotiate treaties with eastern tribes to exchange their land for new land in the west
move Natives from the west to new locations in the east
divide Native land among tribes equally
What did the American Indian Removal Act force the Native tribes to do?
Select ALL that apply.
surrender all gold found on Native land
give up Native land east of the Mississippi River
relocate to an area in present-day Oklahoma
pay the US government for damages caused by raids
What did the Cherokee tribe do after the Indian Removal Act was passed?
decided to stand their ground and wage war for the rights to their land
took their case to the Supreme Court
made plans to move further east
In the Cherokee Nation v. Georgia case__.
Select ALL that apply
the Cherokee fought the government of Georgia to stay on their land
the Supreme Court said Native Americans did not have the right to sue states
the Seminoles sued the government to pay for the costs of moving West
the Supreme Court agreed to give the Natives back all of the land claimed by America
After bringing two cases before the Supreme Court, the Cherokee were still forced to relocate to the West because ___.
President Andrew Jackson failed to enforce the Supreme Court's decision to support the Natives' rights to their land
the Court sided with the people of Georgia
they saw the benefits of moving to Oklahoma
What did the Cherokee people call the 800+ mile march to the Oklahoma territory?
The Trail of Sorrows
The Long March to Oklahoma
The Trail of Tears
The Oklahoma Disaster
What effects of the Trail of Tears were devastating to the Cherokee people?
Select ALL that apply
hunger
disease
exhaustion
the death of over 4,000
____________________ in the eastern states led settlers to move west
Population growth
Railroads
Improved Manufacturing
Decreased wages
Availability of ________, fertile land influenced settlers to move west.
expensive
rocky
cheap
steep
During the Gold Rush of 1849, settlers traveled to ________________ in the search for gold
California
Oregon
Florida
Louisiana
Freedom for runaway slaves was a factor that influenced settlers movements west.
True
False
Farming was an economic factor in settlers moving west
True
False
________________________ modes of transportation, such as rivers and canals (Erie Canal), steamboats helped settlers move west.
Cheaper and slower
Expensive and faster
Cheaper and faster
Slower and more expensive
The California Gold Rush was ___________________ factor in settlers moving west
a geographic
a political
an economic
a social
Settlers used the ___________________ trails to get to the west
Oregon and Santa Fe
Oregon and Sacramento
Omaha and San Francisco
Omaha and Santa Fe
Belief in the right of ______________________ —the idea that expansion was for the good of the country and was the right of the country
Mountain Destiny
Manifest Decision
Mountain Decision
Manifest Destiny
Which of the following is NOT a motivation for settlers to travel west.
Cheap land
Overcrowding in the eastern cities
Gold Rush
Cumberland Gap
Which of the following provided faster transportation?
(Pick 2)
Steam locomotive
Steamboat
wagon
oxen
The discovery of _______ on American Indian land in the southern United States eventually led to the removal of the Cherokee Indians in Georgia.
lumber
oil
gold
artifactes
The _______________________________ authorized the federal government to negotiate treaties with eastern tribes exchanging their lands for land in the West.
American Indian Cooperation Act
American Indian Retrieval Act
American Indian Relocation Act
American Indian Removal Act
The American Indian Removal Act authorized the federal government to negotiate treaties with eastern tribes exchanging their lands for land in the ________.
North
South
East
West
________ was dismissed by the Supreme Court, stating that the tribe was not a foreign country and therefor could not sue a state.
Lakota Nation v. Georgia
Comanche Nation v. Georgia
Cheyenne Nation v. Georgia
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
Worcester v. Georgia was _____________ decision that supported the Cherokee Indians’ rights to their land.
a Supreme Court
a Legislative branch
an Executive branch
a Senate
________ was part of the American Indian removal policy where the Cherokee nation and other tribes were forced to give up their lands east of the Mississippi River and to relocate to an area in present-day Oklahoma.
“Trail of a Thousand Steps”
“Trail of Tears”
“Trail of American Indian Removal”
“Trail of Trials”
American Indians clashed with United States settlers and the United States government during ______________________.
northward expansion
southward expansion
eastward expansion
westward expansion
Logging was ___________________ factor in settlers moving west
a geographic
a political
an economic
a social
Westward migration was influenced by ___.
geography and economic opportunity
industry and agriculture
topography and economic venture
religious beliefs and new laws
People moved west for the opportunity to own _____.
new business ventures
cheap, fertile land
railroad stock
steamboats
Farming, logging, gold, and freedom for runaway slaves are examples of the _____ that encouraged westward migration.
improved transportation
cheaper manufacturing
industrialization
economic opportunity
Which of the following is NOT an example of the cheaper, faster transportation that brought people west?
canals
steamboats
steam locomotives
automobiles
Increased _____ made it safer to travel west by wagon.
knowledge of overland trails
manufacturing of tools
cultivation of crops
trade of goods
“Manifest Destiny” is the idea that westward expansion was _____.
needed to preserve democracy
for the good of the country and was the God-given right of the country
God’s punishment for mistreatment of the Native Americans
the only real reason for leaving the east
Why did Congress pass the Indian Removal Act?
Gold was discovered on Native American land
The Supreme Court demanded their removal
Natives continued to raid Georgia
To make life easier for the natives
What did the Indian Removal Act force natives to do?
Give up all gold found on native land
Give up their native culture and adopt European ways
Relocate to the Southwest U.S.
Relocate to the Oklahoma Territory
In _____ the Supreme Court decided that the Cherokee did not have the right to sue Georgia for their land, but later in a later case the Supreme Court decided that only the National Government had the power to take or purchase land from the Native Americans and the states had no power to do either.
Worchester v. Georgia
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
Cheyenne v. Georgia
Cherokee v. United States
The 800+ mile forced march made by the Cherokee from Georgia to the Oklahoma territory is called ___.
The Indian Removal Act
The Route of Despair
The Trail of Tears
The Trail of Suffering
Over 4,000 Cherokee ___ starvation, disease, exposure, and exhaustion.
died from
survived
escaped
lived through
