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8b+c Reasons for + Effects of Westward Migration

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Westward migration was influenced by what two factors?

a)

culture and geography

b)

economics and topography

c)

geography and economic opportunity

d)

archaeology and human resources

2.

This map shows which reason for Westward Migration?

a)

population growth/crowding in the east

b)

economic opportunity

c)

cheaper, faster transportation

d)

belief in Manifest Destiny

3.

The idea that expansion was for the good of the country and was the God-given right of the country is known as ___.

a)

God's Plan

b)

Expansionism

c)

Migratory Fate

d)

Manifest Destiny

4.

What was not one of the economic factors people moved west for?

a)

gold

b)

freedom for runaway slaves

c)

steamboats and locomotives

d)

farming

e)

logging

5.

People moved west because ___.

a)

taxes were getting too high in the east

b)

they could get cheap, fertile land

c)

they did not like living on the coast

d)

the land was too fertile in the east

6.

This map shows which reason for Westward Migration?

a)

Steamboats and Railroads

b)

the belief in Manifest Destiny

c)

increased knowledge of overland trails

d)

cheap, fertile land

7.

Which of the following is not an example of cheaper faster water transportation?

a)

canals

b)

steam locomotive

c)

steamboat

8.

What made travel across New York using water cheaper and easier?

a)

The Erie Canal

b)

The Hudson Bay

c)

The Isthmus of Panama

d)

The Gulf of Mexico

9.

The Santa Fe and Oregon are examples of ____ that improved as more travelers used them and gained new knowledge of the dangers along the way.

a)

overland trails

b)

canals

c)

new transportation

d)

forts

10.

Select all the reasons for Westward Migration

a)

availability of cheap, fertile land

b)

improved transportation and knowledge of trails

c)

the belief in Manifest Destiny

d)

economic opportunities

e)

population growth in the east

11.

The Indian Removal Act was passed because___.

a)

The Indians wanted to remove white settlers from their land

b)

Natives wished to sell their land to the US government at a high price

c)

Gold was found on Native American territory

12.

The Indian Removal Act authorized the federal government to ___.

a)

negotiate treaties with eastern tribes to exchange their land for new land in the west

b)

move Natives from the west to new locations in the east

c)

divide Native land among tribes equally

13.

What did the American Indian Removal Act force the Native tribes to do?

Select ALL that apply.

a)

surrender all gold found on Native land

b)

give up Native land east of the Mississippi River

c)

relocate to an area in present-day Oklahoma

d)

pay the US government for damages caused by raids

14.

What did the Cherokee tribe do after the Indian Removal Act was passed?

a)

decided to stand their ground and wage war for the rights to their land

b)

took their case to the Supreme Court

c)

made plans to move further east

15.

In the Cherokee Nation v. Georgia case__.

Select ALL that apply

a)

the Cherokee fought the government of Georgia to stay on their land

b)

the Supreme Court said Native Americans did not have the right to sue states

c)

the Seminoles sued the government to pay for the costs of moving West

d)

the Supreme Court agreed to give the Natives back all of the land claimed by America

16.

After bringing two cases before the Supreme Court, the Cherokee were still forced to relocate to the West because ___.

a)

President Andrew Jackson failed to enforce the Supreme Court's decision to support the Natives' rights to their land

b)

the Court sided with the people of Georgia

c)

they saw the benefits of moving to Oklahoma

17.

What did the Cherokee people call the 800+ mile march to the Oklahoma territory?

a)

The Trail of Sorrows

b)

The Long March to Oklahoma

c)

The Trail of Tears

d)

The Oklahoma Disaster

18.

What effects of the Trail of Tears were devastating to the Cherokee people?

Select ALL that apply

a)

hunger

b)

disease

c)

exhaustion

d)

the death of over 4,000

19.

____________________ in the eastern states led settlers to move west

a)

Population growth

b)

Railroads

c)

Improved Manufacturing

d)

Decreased wages

20.

Availability of ________, fertile land influenced settlers to move west.

a)

expensive

b)

rocky

c)

cheap

d)

steep

21.

During the Gold Rush of 1849, settlers traveled to ________________ in the search for gold

a)

California

b)

Oregon

c)

Florida

d)

Louisiana

22.

Freedom for runaway slaves was a factor that influenced settlers movements west.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Farming was an economic factor in settlers moving west

a)

True

b)

False

24.

________________________ modes of transportation, such as rivers and canals (Erie Canal), steamboats helped settlers move west.

a)

Cheaper and slower

b)

Expensive and faster

c)

Cheaper and faster

d)

Slower and more expensive

25.

The California Gold Rush was ___________________ factor in settlers moving west

a)

a geographic

b)

a political

c)

an economic

d)

a social

26.

Settlers used the ___________________ trails to get to the west

a)

Oregon and Santa Fe

b)

Oregon and Sacramento

c)

Omaha and San Francisco

d)

Omaha and Santa Fe

27.

Belief in the right of ______________________ —the idea that expansion was for the good of the country and was the right of the country

a)

Mountain Destiny

b)

Manifest Decision

c)

Mountain Decision

d)

Manifest Destiny

28.

Which of the following is NOT a motivation for settlers to travel west.

a)

Cheap land

b)

Overcrowding in the eastern cities

c)

Gold Rush

d)

Cumberland Gap

29.

Which of the following provided faster transportation?

(Pick 2)

a)

Steam locomotive

b)

Steamboat

c)

wagon

d)

oxen

30.

The discovery of _______ on American Indian land in the southern United States eventually led to the removal of the Cherokee Indians in Georgia.

a)

lumber

b)

oil

c)

gold

d)

artifactes

31.

The _______________________________ authorized the federal government to negotiate treaties with eastern tribes exchanging their lands for land in the West.

a)

American Indian Cooperation Act

b)

American Indian Retrieval Act

c)

American Indian Relocation Act

d)

American Indian Removal Act

32.

The American Indian Removal Act authorized the federal government to negotiate treaties with eastern tribes exchanging their lands for land in the ________.

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

33.

________ was dismissed by the Supreme Court, stating that the tribe was not a foreign country and therefor could not sue a state.

a)

Lakota Nation v. Georgia

b)

Comanche Nation v. Georgia

c)

Cheyenne Nation v. Georgia

d)

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

34.

Worcester v. Georgia was _____________ decision that supported the Cherokee Indians’ rights to their land.

a)

a Supreme Court

b)

a Legislative branch

c)

an Executive branch

d)

a Senate

35.

________ was part of the American Indian removal policy where the Cherokee nation and other tribes were forced to give up their lands east of the Mississippi River and to relocate to an area in present-day Oklahoma.

a)

“Trail of a Thousand Steps”

b)

“Trail of Tears”

c)

“Trail of American Indian Removal”

d)

“Trail of Trials”

36.

American Indians clashed with United States settlers and the United States government during ______________________.

a)

northward expansion

b)

southward expansion

c)

eastward expansion

d)

westward expansion

37.

Logging was ___________________ factor in settlers moving west

a)

a geographic

b)

a political

c)

an economic

d)

a social

38.

Westward migration was influenced by ___.

a)

geography and economic opportunity

b)

industry and agriculture

c)

topography and economic venture

d)

religious beliefs and new laws

39.

People moved west for the opportunity to own _____.

a)

new business ventures

b)

cheap, fertile land

c)

railroad stock

d)

steamboats

40.

Farming, logging, gold, and freedom for runaway slaves are examples of the _____ that encouraged westward migration.

a)

improved transportation

b)

cheaper manufacturing

c)

industrialization

d)

economic opportunity

41.

Which of the following is NOT an example of the cheaper, faster transportation that brought people west?

a)

canals

b)

steamboats

c)

steam locomotives

d)

automobiles

42.

Increased _____ made it safer to travel west by wagon.

a)

knowledge of overland trails

b)

manufacturing of tools

c)

cultivation of crops

d)

trade of goods

43.

“Manifest Destiny” is the idea that westward expansion was _____.

a)

needed to preserve democracy

b)

for the good of the country and was the God-given right of the country

c)

God’s punishment for mistreatment of the Native Americans

d)

the only real reason for leaving the east

44.

Why did Congress pass the Indian Removal Act?

a)

Gold was discovered on Native American land

b)

The Supreme Court demanded their removal

c)

Natives continued to raid Georgia

d)

To make life easier for the natives

45.

What did the Indian Removal Act force natives to do?

a)

Give up all gold found on native land

b)

Give up their native culture and adopt European ways

c)

Relocate to the Southwest U.S.

d)

Relocate to the Oklahoma Territory

46.

In _____ the Supreme Court decided that the Cherokee did not have the right to sue Georgia for their land, but later in a later case the Supreme Court decided that only the National Government had the power to take or purchase land from the Native Americans and the states had no power to do either.

a)

Worchester v. Georgia

b)

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

c)

Cheyenne v. Georgia

d)

Cherokee v. United States

47.

The 800+ mile forced march made by the Cherokee from Georgia to the Oklahoma territory is called ___.

a)

The Indian Removal Act

b)

The Route of Despair

c)

The Trail of Tears

d)

The Trail of Suffering

48.

Over 4,000 Cherokee ___ starvation, disease, exposure, and exhaustion.

a)

died from

b)

survived

c)

escaped

d)

lived through