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Africa Culture and Geography

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which region of Africa fits this description: mostly desert climate, has Sahara Desert, and Nile River, speaks mostly Arabic, and practices mostly Islam,

a)

Northern

b)

Southern

c)

Eastern

d)

Western

2.

What desert covers more than 3.5 million square miles and is the largest hot desert in the world?

a)

Mojave

b)

Gobi

c)

Atacama

d)

Sahara

3.

Africa is the world's ____ largest continent with the _____ largest population.

a)

3rd, 1st

b)

3rd, 2nd

c)

1st, 1st

d)

2nd, 2nd

4.
Africa is the ___________ largest continent on Earth.
a)
First
b)
Second
c)
Fifth
d)
Eighth
5.
Africa south of the Sahara
a)
Saharan
b)
South-Saharan
c)
Sub-Saharan
d)
Sahara Sud
6.

Why is it difficult to trade or travel on some of Africa's rivers?

a)

The rivers flow north

b)

The rivers are too shallow

c)

The rivers have cataracts and waterfalls

d)

The rivers travel uphill into the dense mountains

7.

Which BEST describes how rivers are used in Africa?

a)

Rivers are rarely used

b)

Crocodile farming and hunting

c)

Transportation, Agriculture, & Hydroelectric Power

d)

Irrigation projects in the Rainforest

8.

How does desertification impact the people living in the Sahel region?

a)

Income from tourism

b)

More people work in factories

c)

Increased starvation and poverty

d)

Decreased support from the United Nations

9.

From 1948-1994, Nelson Mandela fought against a system of racial segregation and discrimination called _____ in South Africa.

a)

totalitarianism

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

the Civil Rights Movement

d)

Apartheid

10.

What is one effect European expansion had on Africa?

a)

They built the pyramids of Egypt.

b)

They brought natural resources to Africa.

c)

They divided much of Africa into colonies.

d)

They dismantled the Mali and Ghana kingdoms.

11.

What is the world's longest river?

a)

Mara River

b)

Niger River

c)

Nile River

d)

Zambezi River

12.

What is subsistence farming?

a)

Where farmers grow sustainable and native crops.

b)

Where farmers introduce new, drought-resistance crops to infertile land.

c)

The mass production of cash crops.

d)

Farming enough crops to feed yourself and family.

13.

What is one reason some countries in Africa struggled to form a stable government after colonial rule ended?

a)

the growth of skilled labor

b)

the formation of the African Union

c)

the fall of the Songhai Empire

d)

unrest among ethnic groups

14.

Water Pollution is caused by

a)

Drought

b)

Fertilizers and industrial waste

c)

Farming

d)

Water Pollution isn't an issue in Africa

15.

Desertification is often a result of this other environmental issue

a)

Acid Rain

b)

Water Pollution

c)

Deforestation

d)

Air Pollution

16.

How does desertification impact the people living in the Sahel region?

a)

Income from tourism

b)

More people work in factories

c)

Increased starvation and poverty

d)

Decreased support from the United Nations

17.

From 1948-1994, Nelson Mandela fought against a system of racial segregation and discrimination called _____ in South Africa.

a)

totalitarianism

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

the Civil Rights Movement

d)

Apartheid

18.

English and French have become common languages spoken in Sub-Saharan Africa because of--

a)

an established system of christian schools in the region

b)

a tradition of learning multiple languages in the region

c)

the migration of many missionaries to the region

d)

a history of European colonization in the region

19.

Many conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa resulted from the way the European colonists--

a)

mined the region for resources

b)

educated different ethnic groups

c)

distributed farm land amongst the settlers

d)

established boundary lines between nations

20.

How has the history of Sub-Saharan Africa contributed to political instability in some nations of the region?

a)

The devastation of the Second World War has left some nations struggling to recover.

b)

The end of foreign aid to the region is leaving many without proper food and medicine.

c)

The end of European colonization left some nations struggling to form effective governments.

d)

The migration of the Bantu-speaking people across national boundaries has caused a clash of cultures.