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Enthalpy and Calorimetry Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If enthalpy(ΔH) is on the reactants side of a chemical reaction, then the reaction is _________.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

2.

If enthalpy(ΔH) is on the products side of a chemical reaction, then the reaction is _________.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

3.

If an enthalpy (ΔH) value is given outside of a chemical equation and it is a positive value, then the reaction is _______________.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

4.

If an enthalpy (ΔH) value is given outside of a chemical equation and it is a negative value, then the reaction is _______________.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

5.
What kind of reaction is this?
a)
Endothermic
b)
Exothermic
c)
Cannot be determined
6.

What kind of reaction is shown in graph A on the left?

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

c)

Cannot be determined

7.

You mix two solutions and the beaker starts to feel warm.

a)

endo

b)

exo

8.

You mix two solids and they get so cold they freeze a drop of water on the lab counter.

a)

endo

b)

exo

9.
What would be the effect on the particles if more heat is supplied to the system?
a)
They would slow down
b)
They would stop moving
c)
They would speed up
d)
There would be no effect
10.
Thermal energy ALWAYS moves from _____ to _____.
a)
solid to liquid
b)
ice to water
c)
hot to cold
d)
solid to gas
11.

If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙°C, how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1.2 kg of water from 23 °C to 39 °C? (show your work)

a)

-80,256 J

b)

80.256 J

c)

80,256 J

d)

-80.256 J

12.
What is the specific heat of an unknown substance if 100.0 g of it at 200.0 °C reaches an equilibrium temperature of 27.1 °C when it comes in contact with a calorimeter of water.  The water weighs 75. g and had an initial temperature of 20.00 °C?  (Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C) (show your work)
a)
0.111 J/g°C
b)
1.29 J/g°C
c)
0.129 J/g°C
d)
22225.85 J
13.

For a skillet, used for cooking, do you want a high or low specific heat

a)

High, so that it will need more energy to heat up

b)

Low, so that it will change temperature quickly

14.
Calorimetry Question:
A piece of metal with a mass of 32.8 g is heated to 100.5°C and dropped into 138.2 g of water at 20.0°C.  The final temperature of the system is 30.2°C.  What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? (show your work)
a)
2.56 J/g°C
b)
0.391 J/g°C
c)
5.29 J/g°C
d)
3.50 J/g°C
15.

How do you calculate Enthalpy of a reaction?

a)

ΔH = ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants

b)

ΔT = q / mC

c)

ΔG = ΔH -TΔS

d)

E = mc2

16.
Refer to the following question:
2N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3 + 46 kJ
How much energy would be produced if only 1 mol of nitrogen was reacted?
a)
92 kJ
b)
0.143 kJ
c)
23 kJ
d)
15 kJ
17.
What mass of P4 must be reacted to produce 5905 kJ of energy?
P4 + 6Cl2 --> 4PCl3 + 2439 kJ
a)
25.43 g
b)
563.0 g
c)
2.421 g
d)
300.0 g
18.
Calculate ΔH when 4.72 g of carbon reacts with excess oxygen, according to the following equation?
C + O2 → CO2 
ΔH = -393.5 kJ
a)
-154.8 kJ
b)
-95.0 kJ
c)
-66.7 kJ
d)
-199.5 kJ
19.

Which science involves measuring the amount of heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction?

a)

stoichiometry

b)

calorimetry

c)

photolithography

d)

metrology

20.

What would likely happen if you were to touch the flask in which an exothermic reaction was occurring?

a)

The flask would feel cooler

b)

The flask would feel warmer

c)

The flask would feel the same before and after a reaction

d)

None of the above