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Lecture 10: The Muscular System

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A muscle fiber is

a)

the same as a nerve fiber that is viewed by electron microscopy.

b)

part of a striation of a muscle cell.

c)

a muscle cell.

d)

an intercalated disc.

e)

encompasses the entire length of the muscle

2.

All of these are functions of muscle tissue except

a)

produces movement

b)

maintains posture

c)

generates heat

d)

regulates entrances and exits

e)

synthesizes the macromolecules

3.

Contractions of these muscles are under voluntary control.

a)

arrector pili muscles in the skin

b)

muscles lining large blood vessels

c)

skeletal muscle

d)

cardiac muscle

e)

muscles lining the respiratory tract

4.

Visceral muscle refers to

a)

skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle.

b)

cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.

c)

skeletal muscle and smooth muscle.

d)

 smooth muscle only.

e)

skeletal muscle only.

5.

The layer of connective tissue that surrounds the entire skeletal muscle is called the...

a)

epicardium

b)

perimysium

c)

endomysium

d)

exomysium

e)

epimysium

6.

The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) stores

a)

sodium

b)

calcium

c)

ATPase

d)

myosin

e)

potassium

7.

A motor unit includes

a)

 one motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.

b)

lymphatic vessels.

c)

multiple motor neurons and fibers within a single fascicle.

d)

all of the muscle fibers within a single muscle.

e)

blood vessels.

8.

Sarcopenia is a condition that occurs in muscle tissue with aging. As a person ages, their muscle tissue

a)

 decreases due to osteoclast activity.

b)

decreases due to the muscle's need for greater energy.

c)

increases due to an increased amount of actin in the muscle fiber.

d)

increases due to increased blood flow to the muscles.

e)

decreases overall, leading to a decrease in strength.

9.

As skeletal muscles enlarge in a weight lifter, all of the following occur except

a)

Increase in muscle cell replication.

b)

Increase in myofilaments.

c)

Increase in sarcomeres.

d)

Increase in myofibrils.

e)

Increase in contractile proteins.

10.

Identify the state of this muscle

a)

partially contracted

b)

fully contracted muscle

c)

contracting muscle

d)

sarcomere

e)

fully relaxed

11.

Identify this type of motion​ (a)  

12.

Which of the following are examples of smooth muscle? (select all that apply)

a)

muscles of the intestines

b)

diaphgram

c)

biceps brachii

d)

myocardium

e)

muscles of the walls of blood vessles

f)

voluntary muscles

g)

triceps brachii

13.

Identify the structure labeled H​ (a)