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GR4 SCI: Earth's Surface Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In which kind of rock do we usually find a fossil?

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

igneous rock

2.
Which layer formed first?
a)
Rock Layer W
b)
Rock Layer X
c)
Rock Layer Y
d)
Rock Layer Z
3.
By determining the age of fossils, scientists can reconstruct the history of life on Earth
a)
True
b)
False
4.
  A _____________________ is the remains or evidence of an   ancient organism.
a)
paleontologist 
b)
 fossil
c)
preserved
d)
extinct
5.
Why is it important to study fossils?
a)
 Fossils are evidence of organisms that lived long ago.
b)
Fossils are fortune tellers.
c)
Fossils are fun to study.
d)
Fossils are found everywhere in the world.
6.
Why are the soft parts of a shark’s body not preserved in a fossil?  
a)
They are squeezed out when the shark is buried.
b)
They are not made of mineral or rock.
c)
They cannot be changed to rock.
d)
They rot before fossilization can occur.
7.

What is a fossil?

a)

rock was once at the bottom of the sea.

b)

An impression of an ancient organism.

c)

the past environment, where animals came from, and what they looked like.

d)

The imprint or remains of plants and animals that lived long ago.

8.

A ........................ is a feature made of rock and dirt.

a)

landform

b)

desert

c)

canyon

9.
The process by which water, ice, wind or gravity moves weathered rock and soil from one place to another.
a)
weathering
b)
erosion
c)
deposition
d)
dumptruck
10.

Waves dropping sand on the beach is an example of what?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Compaction

11.

The process of breaking up rocks on Earth's surface is known as what?

a)

sediment

b)

erosion

c)

weathering

d)

deposition

12.
What is sediment?
a)
the process of rocks being broken down and carried away
b)
bits of rock and sand caused by the weathering of rocks
c)
the top layer of the soil
d)
decaying plant or animal material 
13.

Select 3 ways sediment can be moved to a new location: (Select ALL that apply)

a)

Snow

b)

Ice

c)

Water

d)

Wind

14.
Rain washing away soil from a hillside
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
15.
What does weathering mean?
a)
to move
b)
to settle in a new spot
c)
to break apart
d)
to sit still
16.
The following are agents of erosion EXCEPT...
a)
wind
b)
water
c)
ice
d)
fire
17.

This landform is formed by

a)

water erosion

b)

wind erosion

c)

deposition

d)

glaciers

18.

This landform is formed by

a)

water erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition of sediments

d)

glaciers

19.

What are landforms?

a)

Landforms are how the land changes.

b)

Landforms shape the surface of the Earth.

c)

Landforms are cool

20.
How do plants weather rocks?
a)
during photosynthesis
b)
when roots grow into cracks of rocks and expand the rock
c)
when the plant moves water from the roots to the leaves