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Adaptation and Variation 7

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which list gives examples of INHERITED variations?

a)

Hair colour

Weight

Hand span

b)

Skin colour

Eye colour

Scars

c)

Blood type

Ear lobes

Tongue rolling

d)

Lung capacity

Intelligence

Accent

2.

INHERITED variations are ...

a)

differences passed down from parent to child (caused by genes)

b)

differences caused by the conditions lived in

c)

chosen traits and differences

d)

differences that we control

3.

Identical twins look the same as a result of ...

a)

inheriting the same genes

b)

having the same parents

c)

being born at the same time

d)

living in the same environment

4.

Discontinuous variations are...

(choose 2)

a)

those that can be grouped (they are discrete)

b)

measured to provide a range

c)

caused by lots of different genes

d)

controlled by only a few genes

5.

Inherited variations are often ...

a)

discontinuous

b)

continuous

6.

Which type of graph is used to represent continuous variations?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

Height is an example of ...

(choose 2)

a)

continuous variation

b)

discontinuous variation

c)

inherited and environmental variation

d)

environmental variation

e)

inherited variation

8.

An adaptation is ...

a)

a difference between members of a species

b)

an animals adjusting to their surroundings

c)

a characteristic of an organism that improves its chances of survival

d)

a chosen trait or characteristic

9.

Explain how the adaptation of spines aids the hedgehogs survival.

a)

Helps them catch prey

b)

Helps them find a mate

c)

Keeps them warm

d)

Protects them from predators

10.

Explain how the adaptation of hibernating helps the hedgehogs survival?

a)

Use less energy when conditions are harsh

b)

To avoid daytime predators

c)

They have poor eyesight and rely on smell

d)

They need sleep to grow and recover

11.

Explain how a characteristic of dandelion seeds aids its survival

a)

The plant can get more light

b)

The plant can get more water

c)

They can use the wind to distribute

d)

They can absorb more nutrients

12.

Plants lose water through their leaves. Choose the correct explanation for why cactus leaves have developed into spines.

a)

To stop people from picking them

b)

To stop animals eating them

c)

To increase the surface area

d)

To reduce the surface area

13.

What happens to species that do not have adequate adaptations for their environment?

a)

They move elsewhere

b)

They run out of food

c)

They are at risk of extinction

d)

They need to learn to adapt

14.

Which adaptations of the fennec fox enables it to survive the temperatures of the dessert? (choose 2)

a)

It is camouflaged so can't be seen easily

b)

It lives in an underground burrow

c)

It's large ears help dissipate heat

d)

It is an omnivore