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Western Europe CFA#7 Review

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Galileo's observations helped prove Copernicus's theory that the planets, including Earth, orbit the sun. The Renaissance began in Italy, but Galileo's work influenced scientists throughout Europe.

What invention by Galileo caused the effects described in the excerpt?

a)

Woodblock printing

b)

gunpowder

c)

magnetic compass

d)

Telescope

2.

Which underwater structure connects Britain to mainland Europe?

a)

London Bridge

b)

the Chunnel

c)

English Channel

d)

Strait of Gibraltar

3.

What is feudalism?

a)

period of time between ancient and modern times

b)

time period after the Renaissance

c)

Tithe (money) given to the church

d)

A system of order during the Middle Ages

4.

Following World War I, the victorious countries demanded that Switzerland pay for damages.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which is an accurate statement about World War I?

a)

It involved only the countries of Western Europe.

b)

It grew out of political changes and rivalries among European powers.

c)

It led to Germany’s division into two countries.

d)

In the end, Germany was pardoned for starting the war

6.

The Balkan Peninsula is a mountainous region. In fact, balkan is a Turkish

word for mountain. The Carpathian Mountains run through the peninsula’s

north and are linked to the Balkan Mountains. The region is so

mountainous that human settlements are isolated from one another. This

isolation results in cultural diversity among the people, but it is also the

source of conflict among ethnic groups.

Based on the excerpt, why are there different cultural groups in the

Balkan Peninsula?

a)

People in different communities cannot easily interact with one

another.

b)

People in the region have ancestors from many different

countries.

c)

There are few highways or waterways in the region.

d)

Ethnic groups compete for land and food.

7.

Benefits of Europe’s Rivers

• Provided water for farming and electric power

• Determined the locations of cities

• Formed some political borders

?

Which of the following should be added to the list of benefits?

a)

Provided drainage for industrial pollution

b)

Connected oceans and lakes

c)

Carved valleys wherever they flowed

d)

Provided transportation routes for goods and people

8.

The population of Western Europe is changing. Most population growth in

Western Europe is caused by immigration. Many people come to Western

Europe from Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe looking for job opportunities

or trying to escape political oppression. When they immigrate, they bring

parts of their culture with them, including their religions.

Based on the excerpt, which of the following is an effect of

migration on the countries of Western Europe?

a)

a limited job market due to population decline

b)

a higher level of participation in elections

c)

a diverse way of life due to cultural blending

d)

a weak transportation system due to overuse

9.

Which economic system has the benefits of private property,

economic freedom, profit, and competition?

a)

command economy

b)

socialism

c)

free enterprise

(capitalism)

d)

communism

10.

Why is it important to limit the power of government?

a)

so government can decide how people are treated

b)

so government cannot take advantage of people

c)

so people can live without government

d)

so people cannot control the economy

11.

Which of the following is an example of a government that is ruled

by one person?

a)

dictatorship

b)

direct democracy

c)

constitutional republic

d)

representative democracy

12.

Which English philosopher believed that the best form of

government was an agreement between the ruler and the people?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

Nicolaus Copernicus

c)

John Locke

d)

Martin Luther

13.

During the 1800s, some Western European nations industrialized, or

changed from an agricultural society to one based on industry. As a

result, many people moved from the countryside to the city to find work

in factories. The urban population grew, and the cities became powerful.

At the same time, some Europeans began to feel strong loyalty to

their country.

Based on the excerpt, which of the following factors contributed to

the sense of national identity in Western Europe?

a)

agricultural prosperity

b)

economic development

c)

steam-powered machines

d)

military strength