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Tsunamis and ENSO

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False a Tsunami is the same as a tidal wave

a)

False

b)

True

2.

To which of the ways can NOT contribute to tsunami forming conditions?

a)

Wind

b)

Earthquakes

c)

volcanic eruptions

d)

submarine landslides

3.

The wave length of a tsunami is

a)

100 mi

b)

200 mi

c)

500 mi

d)

2 x 1023 mi

4.

In order to cause a Tsunami an earthquake must reach a

a)

7.5

b)

8.2

c)

6.1

d)

5.0

5.

Tsunamis can have a crest height up to

a)

1 meter

b)

2 meters

c)

25 meters

d)

30 meters

6.

Tsunamis can have a wave height of

a)

1-2 meter(s)

b)

5-10 meters

c)

10-20 meters

d)

30 meters or higher

7.

Tsunamis have a _____ wave period

a)

short

b)

long

8.

Which of the following faults is needed to produce a tsunami?

a)

Dip-Slip

b)

Strike-Slip only

c)

Thrust only

d)

Transform and Dip Slips

9.

True or False


When approaching the shore, sometimes the trough can arrive first

a)

False

b)

True

10.

Which ocean contributes to most of tsunamis that occur?

a)

Atlantic

b)

Arctic

c)

Antarctic

d)

Pacific

11.

Which of the following are true for a season in El Nino?


Select all that apply

a)

there is a eastward intensification of the equatorial current

b)

there is a slowing /lack of trade winds

c)

warm water flows from west to east

d)

increases droughts in the west and induces Atlantic hurricanes

e)

decreases drought conditions in the west and decreases Atlantic Hurricanes

12.

To which of the following is NOT true about La Nina

a)

warm water flows from east to west

b)

induces droughts

c)

increases chances of wild fires

d)

mitigates hurricanes

13.

El Nino is also known as

a)

Southern Oscillation

b)

Western Oscillation

c)

Eastern Oscillation

d)

Northern Oscillation

14.

True or False


El Nino conditions only affect the continental United States of America and the Eastern border states of Mexico

a)

False

b)

True

15.

True or False


La Nina conditions can produce ripe conditions for Atlantic Hurricanes, Midwestern Tornadoes, and Western Droughts/Wildfires

a)

True

b)

False