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Worksheets

Earth, Space and Time

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which planets have more moons, inner or outer planets?

a)

inner planets

b)

outer planets

2.

Which planet is about the size of Earth?

a)

Mercury

b)

Jupiter

c)

Venus

d)

Neptune

3.

Which planet is the largest?

a)

Mars

b)

Neptune

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

4.

Which planet has a thin atmosphere?

a)

Saturn

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

5.

Which is the smallest planet?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Neptune

d)

Mercury

6.

We have 8 planets, how many have a thick atmosphere?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

4

d)

6

7.

Which of these planets has the most moons?

a)

Mercury

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Neptune

8.

Which planet has two moons?

a)

Mars

b)

Neptune

c)

Venus

d)

Saturn

9.

Which planets have rings?

a)

inner planets

b)

outer planets

10.

Which planets have no rings?

a)

inner planets

b)

outer planets

11.

Which of these planets has almost the same number of moons as Saturn?

a)

Mars

b)

Neptune

c)

Uranus

d)

Jupiter

12.

Which planet has the shortest year?

a)

Mercury (88 Days)

b)

Earth (365 Days)

c)

(Jupiter 4,329 Days)

d)

Uranus (30,660 Days)

13.

Which planet has the longest year?

a)

Mercury (88 days)

b)

Neptune (60,152 Days)

c)

Venus (224.7 Days)

d)

Saturn (10,752 Days)

14.

Which of these planets has temperatures that drastically varies?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

15.

Which of these planets has a year that is about 4,329 Earth days long?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Uranus

d)

Jupiter

16.

Think about the orbits of the planets around the Sun. If a planet is farther from the Sun, will its orbit be longer or shorter?

a)

Shorter

b)

Longer

17.

How does distance from the Sun help determine temperatures of the planets?

a)

The farther away planets are from the sun the colder the planet is.

b)

The farther away a planet is from the sun the hotter it is.

18.

Why does are sun look like the biggest star in the sky?

a)

Because it is the biggest star in the galaxy

b)

Because its the smallest star in the sky

c)

Because it is the closest star to Earth.

d)

Because it is the farthest star from Earth.

19.

Our star is ...

a)

the biggest star in the galaxy

b)

the biggest planet in the solar system

c)

a star of mid - size that emits heat and light energy.

20.

Planets are ...

a)

large bodies in space that orbit a star and do not produce their own light

b)

stars that emit light and heat

c)

objects that are made of ice and when close to the sun, they start to form a tail.

21.

There are four inner planets between the asteroid belt and the sun. In order of increasing distance from the Sun are the inner planets....

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

22.

Outside the asteroid belt are four more planets (outer planets) ...

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

23.

What are consetellations?

a)

Patterns of stars that appears to shiftacross the sky nightly. Different stars can be seen indifferent seasons.

b)

Objects in space that produce their own heat and light. Stars come in different sizes

c)

A star that emits energy. It appears as a big star because it is nearest to Earth.

d)

The name of our galaxy.

24.

What is the milky way?

a)

Patterns of stars that appears to shiftacross the sky nightly. Different stars can be seen indifferent seasons.

b)

Objects in space that produce their own heat and light. Stars come in different sizes

c)

A star that emits energy. It appears as a big star because it is nearest to Earth.

d)

The name of our galaxy.

25.

What are stars?

a)

Patterns of stars that appears to shiftacross the sky nightly. Different stars can be seen indifferent seasons.

b)

Objects in space that produce their own heat and light. Stars come in different sizes

c)

A star that emits energy. It appears as a big star because it is nearest to Earth.

d)

The name of our galaxy.

26.

What is the sun?

a)

Patterns of stars that appears to shiftacross the sky nightly. Different stars can be seen indifferent seasons.

b)

Objects in space that produce their own heat and light. Stars come in different sizes

c)

A star that emits energy. It appears as a big star because it is nearest to Earth.

d)

The name of our galaxy.

27.

What is a rotation?

a)

The spinning of Earth on its axis

b)

Objects in space that produce their own heat and light. Stars come in different sizes

c)

A star that emits energy. It appears as a big star because it is nearest to Earth.

d)

The name of our galaxy.

28.

What is a revolution?

a)

The spinning of Earth on its axis

b)

The movement of an object around another object.

c)

A star that emits energy. It appears as a big star because it is nearest to Earth.

d)

The name of our galaxy.

29.

How long does it take for Earth to complete one revolution around the sun?

a)

The spinning of Earth on its axis

b)

The movement of an object around another object.

c)

One Year (365 Days)

d)

The name of our galaxy.

30.

What is an axis?

a)

The spinning of Earth on its axis

b)

The movement of an object around another object.

c)

One Year (365 Days)

d)

An imaginary line that an object spins around.

31.

How long does it take for Earth to complete one revolution around the sun?

a)

The spinning of Earth on its axis

b)

The movement of an object around another object.

c)

One Year (365 Days)

d)

The name of our galaxy.

32.

What is an orbit? (Red line in picture shows Earth's oribt around Sun)

a)

The path an object follows as it moves around another object.

b)

The movement of an object around another object.

c)

One Year (365 Days)

d)

An imaginary line that an object spins around.

33.

What are moon phases?

a)

The path an object follows as it moves around another object.

b)

The movement of an object around another object.

c)

The changing appearances of the Moon as seen from Earth.mo

d)

An imaginary line that an object spins around.

34.

A large system of billions of stars is called a

a)

solar system

b)

galaxy

c)

black hole

d)

constellation

35.

Of the billions of stars in our galaxy, why is the Sun the only star in the galaxy that supplies energy to Earth?

a)

The sun is the closest star

b)

The sun is the hottest star

c)

The Sun is the biggest star

d)

The sun is the oldest star

36.

Which of the following is a reason life in the outermost planets is less likely than life on planets nearer the Sun?

a)

They have too little mass

b)

They have too much mass

c)

Their surfaces are extremely hot

d)

Their surfaces are extremely cold.

37.

Kevin is observing the sky on a clear night. With the unaided eye he is able to see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Why would Venus appear to be brighter than other planets?

a)

It reflects the most sunlighted toward Earth

b)

It is hotter than the other planets

c)

It is larger than the other planets

d)

It is closest planet to the Sun.

38.

Which fact best explains why there is life on Earth but not on the Moon?

a)

The moon has no gravity

b)

The moon does not go around the Sun

c)

The moon has little water and oxygen

d)

The moon is much smaller than Earth

39.

Which planet orbits the Sun between Mars and Saturn?

a)

Venus

b)

Jupiter

c)

Earth

d)

Neptune

40.

Which statement describes a characteristic shared by the Sun and Earth?

a)

The Sun and Earth each have bodies of liquid water

b)

The Sun and Earth each make their own light

c)

The Sun and Earth both have rocky surfaces

d)

The Sun and Earth both rotate on an axis

41.

Which statement correctly describes a physical characteristic of the Moon?

a)

The moon is made of hot gases

b)

The moon is covered with many craters

c)

The Moon has many bodies of liquid water

d)

The moon has the ability to give off its own light

42.

Randy studies some objects in the solar system. The sun is what type of object?

a)

star

b)

moon

c)

planet

d)

comet

43.

Marty learned about the solar system. Which statement best describes how the planets in the solar system are the same?

a)

All planets orbit the sun

b)

All the planets have many moons

c)

All the planets are about the same size

d)

All the planets have similar temperatures