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Ocean Atmosphere and Climate Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is El Nino to Climatologists?

a)

A boy

b)

A girl

c)

Warming of the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical pacific ocean.

d)

A change in the average temperature of the whole earth.

2.

Which of the following is not a surface

a)

air

b)

water

c)

land

d)

All of the above are surfaces

3.

Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. It is the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a thing.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

Which image correctly shows how the air gets energy?

a)

Image 1

b)

Image 2

5.

An imaginary line that's around the middle of the planet and is halfway between the north pole and the south pole.

a)

latitude

b)

longitude

c)

equator

d)

atmosphere

6.

Locations closer to the equator have higher energy and higher air temperatures.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Locations that are at higher altitudes are warmer than places that are at lower altitudes.

a)

true

b)

false

8.

City 2 is closer to the equator than City 1. Which location has a warmer air temperature?

a)

City 1

b)

City 2

c)

City 1 and City 2 will have the same temperature

d)

None of the above

9.

Cleveland is 18ºC (65ºF) in the spring. What is the source for most of the energy that causes this temperature?

a)

The Sun

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Coal and Oil

d)

Trees

10.

Using the information in the map, how does the air temperature of City 2 compare to the air temperature of City 1? Why?

a)

City 2 is colder than City 1 because it has a cold current passing by.

b)

City 1 is warmer than City 2 because it has a warm current passing by.

c)

City 1 is colder than City 2 because it has a cold current passing by.

d)

City 2 is warmer than City 1 because it has a warm current passing by

11.

Fill in the blank: Energy is transferred form the sun to the surface, then to the ___.

a)

Prevailing Wind

b)

Equator

c)

Surface

d)

Air

12.

True or False: When prevailing winds change direction so do ocean currents.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Why would two locations on the coast with similar latitudes have different air temperatures?

a)

energy from the sun is always changing at the same latitude

b)

ocean currents can carry different amounts of energy

c)

ocean currents always carry the same amount of energy so the temperature is the same

d)

the sea floor changes the temperature

14.

Locations that are farther from the equator have colder air temperatures because...

a)

less energy is transferred directly to the air

b)

more energy is transferred from the surface to the air

c)

they have more sunlight

d)

less energy is transferred from the sun to the surface and then to the air

15.

Cold water currents travel in which direction?

a)

from the equator to the pole

b)

from the poles to the equator

c)

North

d)

All around Africa

16.

Currents are affected by winds and

a)

teachers

b)

shape of continents

c)

seasons

d)

fate

17.

Water flowing in a continuous path through the ocean is called

a)

the Coriolis Effect

b)

an ocean highway

c)

an ocean current

d)

an ocean river

18.

Heat transfer is really neat! It always goes from

a)

hot to cold

b)

cold to hot

c)

top to bottom

d)

bottom to top

19.

Isumi and San Luis Obispo are the same distance from the equator, and they are both near the ocean. Using the information in the map, how does the air temperature of Isumi compare to the air temperature of San Luis Obispo? Why?

The air temperature at Isumi is

a)

warmer than San Luis Obispo. The winds push ocean water that turns and follows the coasts. Energy is transferred from the ocean to the air at Isumi and energy is transferred from the air to the ocean at San Luis Obispo.

b)

warmer than San Luis Obispo. The winds push ocean water that turns and follows the coasts. A lot of energy is transferred from the ocean to the air at Isumi; only a little energy is transferred from the ocean to the air at San Luis Obispo.

c)

warmer than San Luis Obispo. Moving air with a lot of energy turns and follows the coast toward Isumi; moving air with only a little energy turns and follows the coast toward San Luis Obispo.

d)

the same as San Luis Obispo. Both locations are the same distance from the equator. The winds push the ocean water, and it turns to follow the coast past both locations, so the same amount of energy is transferred to the air.