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Worksheets

Asia Since 1945

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do all of the men featured in this poster have in common?

a)

they were all dictators

b)

they were all democrats

c)

they were all socialists

d)

they were all capitalists

2.

Why was the event represented in the photograph significant?

a)

it demonstrated that Communist Party would violently suppress democratic reforms in China

b)

it motivated the Indian people to unite in opposition to the British

c)

it led to the Communist Party gaining power in China

d)

the Red Guard attacked teachers all over China

3.

This cartoon most likely represents what historical event in China?

a)

the failure of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations

b)

the failure of China's "One Country, Two Systems" policy

c)

the effects of the Tiananmen Square protests

d)

the large famine that resulted from Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward

4.

This photograph shows which historical event?

a)

the Tiananmen Square Incident

b)

the Chinese Civil War

c)

The Amritsar Massacre

d)

the Cultural Revolution

5.

"One Country, Two Systems" refers to the Chinese government's...

a)

special arrangement for respecting Buddhist religious practices in Tibet

b)

acceptance of Taiwan's right to political independence

c)

legal protections of civil rights for Uyghurs

d)

special arrangement that recognizes right to democratic self-government within Hong Kong

6.

Within the last ten years, why have residents of Hong Kong been protesting?

a)

The Chinese government has annexed Taiwan

b)

The Chinese government has been rolling back its "One Country, Two Systems" policy

c)

The Chinese government has imposed its "one child policy" on Hong Kong

d)

The Chinese government has withdrawn from Hong Kong

7.
Major uprising in China whose goal was to establish a society in which all were equal and intellectual and artistic activity was considered dangerous.
a)
Great Leap Forward
b)
Cultural Revolution
c)
People's Republic of China
d)
Red Guards
8.
In ________ the Communists took control of China. 
a)
1945
b)
1937
c)
1949
d)
1941
9.
What was the result of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989? 
a)
Military was sent in; hundreds were killed.
b)
Military was sent in to maintain peace.
c)
China became a democracy.
d)
China's government leaders were kicked out of office.
10.
What was the name of the island to which the Nationalist forces retreated at the end of the war?
a)
Japan
b)
Australia
c)
Tawain
d)
Greenland
11.
Mao's plan for large collective farms
a)
Cultural Revolution
b)
Great Leap Forward
c)
Mandate in Heaven
d)
Taiwan 
12.
The color of ______ is often associated with Communism.  
a)
Blue
b)
Green 
c)
Red 
d)
Black
13.
The man who led the Communist Revolution in China was _____
a)
Kim Jong Il
b)
Kim Il Sung
c)
Joseph Stalin
d)
Mao Zedong
14.
The Red Gaurd were ______ who wanted to rid China of any capitalists. 
a)
old men
b)
doctors
c)
lawyers
d)
students
15.
Mao and the Communist soldiers were forced to retreat from the Nationalists and traveled 6000 miles.  This event was known as
a)
The Communist Revolution
b)
The Great Leap Forward
c)
The Cultural Revolution
d)
The Long March
16.
What were student protesters seeking when they gathered in Tiananmen Square in 1989?
a)
Economic Growth
b)
Democratic Reforms
c)
Restoring the Qing Dynasty
d)
Freedom for Tibet
17.

Who was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party?

a)

Xia Ping

b)

Mao Zedong

c)

Deng Xiaoping

d)

Emperor Hiroto

18.

What was the name of the army of young people the Communist Party used to enforce the policies in the 1960s?

a)

Red Guard

b)

Red Army

c)

Red Tide

d)

Red Wave

19.

Deng Xiaoping became the new leader of China after Mao Zedong. Which of these reforms did he NOT choose to help increase the Chinese economy?

a)

farmers could own their land

b)

private businesses

c)

trade with foreign countries that were not Communist

d)

government no longer controlled the media

20.

Prior to the Nationalist Party took over China's government, China was ruled by

a)

the people

b)

dictators

c)

presidents

d)

dynasties and emperors

21.

All citizens of China during the Cultural Revolution were required to memorize and carry with them

a)

Mao's Little Instruction Book

b)

Mao's Letter to the People

c)

Mao's Little Red Book

d)

Mao's How to be a Communist Book

22.

Did Communism end with the death of Mao Zedong in 1976?

a)

Yes

b)

No

23.

The Communist Party's idea of joining small farms into larger farms was known as

a)

collectivization

b)

industrialization

c)

politicizing

d)

ownership

24.

Which development took place in China under Mao Zedong?

a)

The family became the dominant force in society.

b)

The Four Modernizations became the basis for economic reform.

c)

The people adopted the practice of ancestor worship

d)

Communist teachings became required learning in all schools and universities.

25.

What did the Communist party promise to bring to China?

a)

More freedom of speech

b)

Freedom of religion

c)

Food to the poor and more wealth to all Chinese, and land reforms

d)

More personal freedoms

26.
In a "pure" communist society, who are the wealthiest and most powerful people?
a)
Intellectuals
b)
Business leaders
c)
Military leaders
d)
No One--every member of society is supposed to be equal
27.

What was the biggest consequence of the Great Leap Forward?

a)

Famine, 20+ million people died

b)

The economy was boosted

c)

China became a player in the international setting

d)

Chinese citizens were given more freedoms.

28.
Which nation on the Korean peninsula has a Communist government? 
a)
Japan
b)
Laos
c)
China
d)
North Korea
29.

By the late 1970s in China, the growing size of its population influenced the government’s decision to

a)

encourage people to migrate to other countries

b)

force families to work on communes

c)

engage in wars to gain territory

d)

institute a one-child policy

30.

Which country was China’s key ally throughout the mid-1900s

a)

Japan

b)

India

c)

The U.K.

d)

Soviet Union

31.

In China there was a time when Mao wanted to eliminate anyone that criticized his government. What is this time called?

a)

Long March

b)

The Middle Way

c)

The Great Leap Forward

d)

The Cultural Revolution

32.
Which of the following would happen only in a communist economy?
a)
A.The government promotes competition 
b)
The government provides incentives for innovation
c)
The government emphasizes the production of consumer goods
d)
The government controls all business activities
33.

Why was Chiang Kai-shek able to "focus on economic growth with no worries about a Communist invasion"?

a)

Taiwan enjoyed American military protection

b)

Taiwan signed a peace treaty with Communist China

c)

Taiwan had nuclear weapons

d)

Taiwan formed a military alliance with the Soviet Union

34.
Which side won the Chinese Civil War?
a)
The Communists
b)
The Nationalists
c)
The Japanese
d)
The Koreans
35.

What FOUR countries are "sometimes called the 'Asian tigers" for imitating Japan's successful industrial society?

a)

South Korea

b)

Taiwan

c)

Singapore

d)

Hong Kong

e)

South Vietnam

36.

Which of these car brands does NOT originate in Japan or the Asian Tigers?

a)

Honda

b)

Toyota

c)

Chevrolet

d)

Nissan

37.

Which of these does NOT describe Singapore?

a)

It is a former British colony & briefly part of Malaysia

b)

It developed a free-market economy based on banking, shipbuilding, oil refineries, & electronics.

c)

Its political system is authoritarian and does not give its citizens much freedoms.

d)

It is one of the poorest countries in the world with a strong military.

38.

"In August 1945, Japan was in ruins, and a foreign army occupied its land." What foreign power occupied Japan from 1945-1952?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

United States

c)

Communist China

d)

Nazi Germany

39.

Think back to both post-war Japan and the Asian Tigers. What role did their governments play in their economic growth during the Cold War?

a)

A strong role, centrally planning the economy (like Communism)

b)

An active role, described as "state capitalism"

c)

An absent role, allowing free markets to determine prices & wages

40.
Which of these terms means a society where the state owns everything and people are all peasant farmers?
a)
Aggressive communism
b)
Agrarian communism
c)
Antisocial communism
d)
Agrarian capitalism
41.
Who is the current leader in North Korea?
a)
Kim Jong-Un
b)
Kim IL-Sung
c)
Kim Jong-IL
d)
Ho Chi Minh
42.

Hong Kong was a British colony until 1997, when it was returned to China. What did the Communist government of China promise for Hong Kong?

a)

50 years of economic freedom & capitalism

b)

that Hong Kong could elect its own leaders forever

c)

to invest $10 billion in Hong Kong schools

d)

to protect Hong Kong from foreign invasion

43.

North Korea has a free and open internet

a)

True

b)

False

44.
The Korean War was started by
a)
the United States and its allies
b)
North Korea's invasion of the South
c)
China
d)
Russia
45.
What is the latitude line that separates North Korea and South Korea?
a)
41st parallel
b)
31st parallel
c)
38th parallel
d)
48th parallel
46.

Which Korea is a democracy

a)

North Korea

b)

South Korea

47.

Who is Singapore's first Prime Minister?

a)

Lee Kuan Yow

b)

Lee Kian Yew

c)

Lee Kuan Yew

d)

Lee Kaun You

48.

Which Korea is a Dictatorship

a)

North Korea

b)

South korea

49.

The USA supported South Korea during the Korean War.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Which one is the ruling party in Singapore?

a)

People's Action Party

b)

Worker's Party

c)

National Solidarity Party

d)

Reform Party

51.

How do you gain leadership in North korea

a)

By a vote but it is for a fixed party

b)

The leadership is passed down from the family

52.

How could Japan be describe immediately after WWII?

a)

devastated with widespread destruction

b)

powerful with newly gained territory

c)

economically powerful with a weak military

d)

strong military strength with a weak economy

53.

What was the role of the Emperor in the new government of Japan after WWII?

a)

Symbolic Figurehead (Head of State)

b)

Head of Government

c)

Autocratic Dictator

d)

Removed from all involvement

54.

How could the relationship between the United States and Japan be described after WWII?

a)

strong relationship economically, politically, and militarily

b)

weak relationship economically, politically, and militarily

c)

strong economic relationship but at odds militarily

d)

weak economic relationship but strong political and military relationship

55.

Who was General Douglas MacArthur

a)

US Military Officer in charge of rebuilding Japan after WWII

b)

US Military Officer responsible for the surrender of the Nazis

c)

British military officer in charge of repairing relations between US and Japan

d)

Russian military officer responsible for planning Japanese reparations to China

56.

What form of government did General MacArthur establish for Japan after WWII?

a)

Constitutional Monarchy (Parliamentary Democracy)

b)

Presidential Democracy

c)

Absolute Monarchy

d)

Communist Oligarchy

57.

What form of capital punishment does Singapore use to curb crime?

a)

water-boarding

b)

caning

c)

public scolding

d)

firing squad

58.

What lead to the surrender of Japan and the end of WWII in the Pacific?

a)

US dropped atomic bombs on 2 Japanese cities.

b)

Russia defeated the Japanese in North Korea.

c)

Japan dropped atomic bombs on Pearl Harbor Naval base.

d)

United States agreed to help rebuild Japan

59.

What two cities did the US drop the atomic bombs on?

a)

Tokyo and Okinawa

b)

Seoul and Taiwan

c)

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

d)

Valdosta and Hahira

60.

What are some of the rights the Japanese people received under the new constitution? Check all that apply.

a)

Right to vote

b)

Freedom of religion

c)

Free speech and freedom of assembly

d)

Equal education

61.

Which of the following is one of the Asian Tigers?

a)

Japan

b)

Singapore

c)

India

d)

China

62.

Which Asian Tiger is known for its significant port and trade activities?

a)

Taiwan

b)

Singapore

c)

South Korea

d)

Hong Kong

63.

Which of the following best describes Singapore’s economic model?

a)

Command economy

b)

Mixed economy with strong government intervention

c)

Purely agricultural economy

d)

Closed economy

64.

What was a key factor in Hong Kong’s economic success during the 20th century?

a)

Heavy reliance on agriculture

b)

Free-market policies and low taxes

c)

Isolation from global trade

d)

State ownership of all businesses

65.

How did South Korea’s chaebols contribute to its technological advancement?

a)

By focusing on small-scale farming

b)

By investing in large-scale industrial and technological projects

c)

By avoiding international markets

d)

By limiting research and development

66.

Which event marked the end of British rule in Hong Kong?

a)

1949 Chinese Revolution

b)

1997 Handover to China

c)

1965 Independence

d)

1988 Democratic Reforms

67.

Which Asian Tiger experienced rapid industrialization under the leadership of Park Chung-hee?

a)

Taiwan

b)

Singapore

c)

South Korea

d)

Hong Kong

68.

Analyze how Singapore’s geographic location contributed to its economic growth.

a)

It isolated Singapore from trade routes

b)

It made Singapore a key global shipping hub

c)

It limited access to resources

d)

It caused frequent natural disasters

69.

Which of the following best describes the economic transformation of South Korea from the 1960s to the 1990s?

a)

From agriculture to high-tech industry

b)

From oil production to tourism

c)

From mining to fishing

d)

From textiles to agriculture

70.

What is the main language spoken in Taiwan?

a)

Korean

b)

Mandarin Chinese

c)

English

d)

Japanese

71.

Which Asian Tiger is an island city-state?

a)

Hong Kong

b)

Singapore

c)

South Korea

d)

Taiwan

72.

True or false: Singapore's prosperity is as a result of their many natural resources.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

What was Taiwan called in 1949?

a)

Taiwanese State

b)

People's Republic of China

c)

Republic of China

d)

Eastern China

74.

Why might countries like the United States refuse to recognize Taiwan as a sovereign nation?

a)

Taiwan lacks economic development

b)

To maintain diplomatic relations with China

c)

Because Taiwan is geographically insignificant

d)

Due to military threats from Taiwan

75.

Why might Hong Kong's future after 2047 be complex?

a)

Lack of economic resources

b)

Potential loss of special administrative status

c)

Insufficient population

d)

Limited international connections

76.
The Korean War took place between 1950 and 1953.  This was the first major conflict of the ______________.
a)
Vietnam War
b)
Cold War
c)
World War II
d)
Afghan-Soviet War
77.
Where is Korea divided?
a)
36th Parallel
b)
34th Parallel
c)
39th Parallel
d)
38th Parallel